基于新型丝状电极等离子体激励器的前体涡控制

本文首次将新型丝状暴露电极DBD等离子激励器应用于大迎角下细长体非对称涡控制.丝状暴露电极的材料的选择对DBD推力以及推力效率至关重要,通过地面精细推力测量对丝状暴露电极等离子体激励器进行了优化,结果表明,本文研究材料中采用钨丝作为暴露电极,其推力效率最优;且随着电极直径从d=0.3 mm减小到d=0.08 mm,DB...     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.     

加权叠加结构滤波器组动态信道化结构研究

针对传统DFT多相结构滤波器组动态信道化结构要求系统过采样因子必须为整数,限制了参数设置的灵活性的问题,将灵活高效的加权叠加(WOLA)结构滤波器组引入动态信道化结构。通过公式推导得到WOLA综合滤波器组的实现结构,进而设计了基于WOLA结构滤波器组的动态信道化结构。仿真结果表明,设计的动态信道化结构解除了系统过采样因子必须为整数的限制,增强了参数设置的灵活性,同时与DFT多相结构滤波器组动态信道化结构相比,重构误差减小了一个量级,具有良好的重构特性。     

冲压发动机地面试验技术及试验能力述评

分析了试验气体加热技术、变马赫数试验技术以及光学测量技术等冲压发动机地面试验关键技术的发展趋势,梳理了美国、俄罗斯、日本、法国以及中国等国家的主要冲压发动机地面试验设施运营管理机构,并对典型试验设施的能力进行了介绍.通过梳理分析国外冲压发动机地面试验技术发展趋势和试验能力现状,指出了我国冲压发动机地面试验能力和技术与国...     

微小型双组元姿控发动机技术研究

高性能微小型液体双组元姿控发动机具有冲量小、响应快、质量轻、尺寸小等特点,可为微小卫星等航天器实现在轨精确姿态控制,延长在轨工作寿命以及轻小型化等方面的应用提供技术基础.本文以5N微小型双组元液体火箭发动机为例,从微小型喷注器设计、微小型阀门设计、微小尺寸构件成型技术、热相容设计等方面,详细介绍了上海空间推进研究所在微小型双组元发动机设计及制备方面取得的进展和成果,提出了该项目的后续研制计划.     

利用微波探测仪(ATMS)对在轨微波辐射计观测精度的模拟分析

微波辐射计的观测精度及其对数值模式同化应用的影响评估是微波辐射计观测指标设计的重要参考。基于微波探测仪(ATMS)资料,利用三维变分同化系统模拟分析在轨微波辐射计的观测精度指标。针对ATMS观测误差特征,在其观测基础上增加均值为零、标准偏差分别为0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0K的正态随机扰动,进而获得不同精度的观测模拟值序列,然后利用Harris和Kelley的辐射资料偏差订正经验方法订正不同精度的观测资料。偏差订正后,利用三维变分同化模式(WRFDA)直接同化ATMS资料。通过2016年6月6h预报场的同化试验,评估了不同观测精度的模拟资料对数值模式的同化影响。