Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

计算涡扇发动机风车起动特性的辨识模型

针对高空风车条件下涡扇发动机起动性能估算问题, 提出了运用约简遗传规划算法进行模型结构自动选择的思路, 对基于约简遗传规划的风车起动模型进行了研究.以某型涡扇发动机为例, 运用该算法对给定条件下该型发动机的风车起动过程进行了建模仿真, 得到了起动过程的估算结果.将估算结果与试验数据对比, 验证了方法的正确性、可行性.      

New constitutive relation for eddy viscosity models

A new turbulent constitutive relation was directly derived from Boussinesq's hypothesis and mixing length theory, and then implemented in the standard k-ε model. The performance of this constitutive relation was validated in zero pressure gradient flat-plate boundary layer flow, fully-developed turbulent channel flow and separated flow in a plane asymmetric diffuser. The investigation demonstrated that, this new constitutive relation gave very accurate results in the former two basic cases and provided significant improvement in prediction of separated and reattachment points in the plane asymmetric diffuser. Separation and reattachment points at x/H=7.5 and 29 were calculated accurately in comparison to experimental results, and the static pressure coefficient of 0.82 was very close to large eddy simulation calculation. These results are very encouraging but further verification and extensive application of the new constitutive relation to other two-equation eddy viscosity model are needed.      

微型涡流发生器控制压气机叶栅二次流的数值研究

二次流对压气机叶栅的性能有很大影响,为了探究微型涡流发生器(MVG)对于低马赫数来流叶栅的二次流控制情况,以一进口来流Ma0.1的高负荷轴流压气机叶栅为研究对象,用数值方法分别对设计攻角(-1°)以及失速攻角(8°)下的流场进行损失分析,并借鉴失速因子对不同组合形式的MVG进行对比。得出在-1°攻角下,大部分MVG具有延缓分离的作用,但都会引起损失增加;在8°攻角下,所有MVG都具有延缓分离、减少损失的作用。损失减少最多的一组VGdvg3达到6.3%,失速系数减小了46%,因此认为MVG对于大分离区域的控制较为有效。MVG主要控制0%~30%叶高方向损失,并且MVG的叶片间距以及安装位置也存在一个最佳范围,不易过大或过小。     

静止叶栅三维粘性数值模拟

应用Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修正算法和ｋ－ ε两方程湍流模型,对端弯叶片和基准（无端弯）叶片的平面叶栅进行了三维粘性数值模拟。在采用简单交错网格的情况下,通过对计算控制体通量的速度进行修正的方法解决了Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修法算中遇到的压力场和速度场呈锯齿状分布的问题。用实验测量值对本数值模拟方法的精度和可靠性进行了检验     

前弯动叶片变工况性能的估计方法

在低速轴流风机中, 前弯动叶和常规径向直叶片比较, 具有提高效率 4～5%,增加变工况范围 15～ 20%的优良性能。本文在发展完善“双激盘”理论模型的基础上, 采用平板圆弧叶型实验数据, 加入了攻角损失的计算, 并将其用于前弯动叶片设计工况以及变工况的性能估计。在设计工况下和实验结果比较, 沿叶高效率的最大误差为 1.5%,沿叶高总压的最大误差为 1.8%,两参数沿叶高的流量平均误差分别为 1%和 1 .5%。在稳定工况范围内按流量平均计算的效率误差和总压误差均在 2%以内。计算结果表明, 该法可用于估计变工况下弯掠动叶片的性能, 是一种简单、明了、适合工程需求的方法。      

飞机座舱热力特性的数值模拟研究

确定飞机座舱热力特性是座舱结构和环境控制系统设计的重要内容,采用数值方法研究座舱内空气微环境参数随座舱结构参数、空调系统供气参数的变化规律,并与实验研究进行了对比。     

加压预处理对软质聚酰亚胺泡沫力学性能的影响

为解决软质聚酰亚胺泡沫初始状态力学性能的不稳定性,采用Solimide~?AC-550聚酰亚胺泡沫分别进行不同加压方式及加压压力的预压处理,并对预压处理的试样进行拉伸和压缩性能测试。结果表明:负压预处理对该泡沫所造成的力学性能损伤比正压更大;且在+4 kPa预处理时,可使得该泡沫获得相对稳定的力学性能,满足工程应用的需求。     

航空涡轮喷气发动机双变量控制系统设计

影响涡轮喷气发动机推力和耗油率的主要参数是转速和涡轮前温度。在最大工况下保持转速及涡轮前温度为最大值不变,可使发动机在各种飞行条件下最大限度发挥动力性能。作为高性能战斗机动力的双轴涡轮喷气发动机。      

两邻边铰支两邻边固支von-Karman矩形板的研究

本文运用双重Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数分析了受横向均布载荷作用下两邻边铰支两邻边固支矩形板的非线性弯曲问题。利用该级数正交性,可以把非线性偏微分控制方程化为含级数系数的非线性代数方程组并通过迭代解出所有系数。最后给出了位移和应力的计算结果。