Performance evaluation of complex systems using evidential reasoning approach with uncertain parameters

The composition of the modern aerospace system becomes more and more complex. The performance degradation of any device in the system may cause it difficult for the whole system to keep normal working states. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the performance of complex aerospace systems. In this paper, the performance evaluation of complex aerospace systems is regarded as a Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (MADA) problem. Based on the structure and working principle of the system, a new Evidential Reasoning (ER) based approach with uncertain parameters is proposed to construct a nonlinear optimization model to evaluate the system performance. In the model, the interval form is used to express the uncertainty, such as error in testing data and inaccuracy in expert knowledge. In order to analyze the subsystems that have a great impact on the performance of the system, the sensitivity analysis of the evaluation result is carried out, and the corresponding maintenance strategy is proposed. For a type of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) used in a rocket, the proposed method is employed to evaluate its performance. Then, the parameter sensitivity of the evaluation result is analyzed, and the main factors affecting the performance of IMU are obtained. Finally, the comparative study shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类三阶非线性系统的全局渐近稳定性

运用"类比法"对两类三阶非线性系统构造了较好的Lyapunov函数,并建立了该系统平凡解全局渐近稳定的条件.     

空间站的混合自适应控制

本文推导出两板空间站的连续传递矩阵左分解模型;在此基础上,建立了该空间站的一种极点配置混合自适应控制算法,通过计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

我所大幅度提高某平显可靠性的实践

介绍了六一三所在研制某型飞机用平视显示器过程中 ,成功实施可靠性增长的主要情况 :搜集利用内外场信息 ;分析故障原因 ;采取有针对性的改进措施 (如改进机箱结构 ,改变接插件型式 ,采用母板走线 ,改进热设计等 ) ;实行有效的工程管理措施。     

Development of TY-3 Microgravity Rocket System

TY-3微重力火箭总长 6 0 0 0 mm,起飞质量 1 1 0 0 kg,有效载荷 5 0 kg,最大飞行高度 2 2 0 km,能提供 1 0 - 4 g约 36 0 s时间的微重力试验条件 ,该火箭已于 2 0 0 0年 1 0月飞行试验成功 ,而且一种更先进的微重力火箭系统正在设计中。     

标准电池滞后效应的研究

根据电极过程动力学的基本原理,推导出在不同条件下标准电池电动势的表达式。对标准电池电动势——温度滞后及充放电后电池电压的滞后效应作了较深入的研究,对引起滞后的原因给出了理论解释。从而指出滞后效应与电池内在因素(杂质、晶体盐尺寸、电池结构、活性物质等)之间的依赖关系。因此,滞后效应的大小可作为判断电池性能优劣的主要依据。     

Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean-Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks

Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life.     

伞—弹系统三体运动分析

理论上分析了末敏弹系统伞、伞盘、弹三刚体间的力学关系,考虑了系统的连接方式和约束、分析了伞绳弹性,建立了三体运动的数学模型,算例表明所描述的运动与实测运动规律和扫描特性相符,因此该模型可用于末敏弹总体和扫描装置的分析和设计。     

试验测定DFR的升降法方法

提出了试验测定结构件细节疲劳额定值(DFR)的升降法方法,可以充分估计并节约总试验时间.通过数值模拟比较了升降法数据处理的半子样极大似然法和马尔可夫方法.为满足可靠度要求,对半子样极大似然法估计的疲劳强度标准差进行了修正,并给出了保证95％可靠度的疲劳强度的置信度要求的最少试件数.最后给出了升降法确定DFR的表达式.      

FY-4闪电成像仪实时事件处理器(RTEP)的FPGA设计研究

闪电是中尺度,特别是中-γ尺度天气系统研究的有力工具。闪电成像仪主要利用4种方法 组合来实现闪电信号的增强与探测。这4种方法是:光谱滤波、空间滤波、时间滤波、帧-帧背景去除。实时 事件处理器(RTEP)是实现帧一帧背景去除的最为有效的手段,它是提取闪电信号的重要途径。实时事件处 理器是一个实时数字信号处理系统,在2ms的时间内要完成12 bit量化的512×512个像素的信号数据处理, 探测出闪电信号。文章论述了实时事件处理器RTEP的必要性,实现原理,以及FPGA实现方案。