飞行器轨迹控制若干术语探讨

分析比较了领航、指挥引导、导航、制导、载机导引和导弹导引等飞行器轨迹控制中常用的若干术语,明确了这些术语的区别与联系.依据不同条件下不同飞行器轨迹控制的具体问题,提出了规范使用这些术语的建议.     

飞行器热防护与利用一体化系统实验与模拟

通过设计一种基于主动冷却的点阵桁架结构,在降低飞行器质量的同时,实现有效的热防护效果,并在该结构中加入半导体温差发电装置,将产生的气动热转化为电能,可用于飞行器小型用电设备供电.对该热防护与利用一体化系统进行了实验研究.在不同工况下,温差发电功率远大于主动冷却系统的泵功消耗,可实现主动冷却系统的自驱动.通过添加管内表面...     

基于相关功率修正的地基GNSS-R土壤湿度反演

利用全球导航卫星系统反射信号测量技术(GNSS-R)进行土壤湿度反演过程中，实际接收天线方向性会造成GNSS直反信号相关功率测量偏差。针对地基观测场景下天线方向性造成的相关功率的类余弦振荡问题，提出了基于多项式拟合的信号相关功率修正方法。为了验证所提方法的有效性，开展了地基GNSS-R土壤湿度观测实验，结果表明:基于多项式拟合的相关功率修正可以消除信号相关功率的类余弦振荡，提升GNSS-R土壤湿度反演中的观测数据有效性和反演结果准确性。      

综合热管理在先进战斗机系统研制中的应用

分析了国外先进战斗机的发展情况，对比了需求的变化和发展趋势，阐述了综合热管理思想的内涵。结合中国先进战斗机的研制，论证了综合热管理的必要性和可行性。结合中国实际情况，提出了热收集、热传输、热排散等综合优化设计方法，采用了多路径高效热收集传输手段、基于隐身的热排散等工程实现途径。综合应用基于温度控制的流量调节、内外循环热综合控制、多模式重构技术等手段，实现了热沉与制冷量的管理，满足了不同状态的热管理需求。针对未来的发展方向以及战斗机热管理面临的难题，提出了一定的见解。     

火箭整流罩声振环境缩比特性研究

针对火箭整流罩全尺寸声振环境试验过程中难度大、成本高的问题，通过量纲分析的方法建立了缩比模型的相似准则，研究并获得了缩比模型与原模型之间内部声场、壁面振动加速度的关系，并使用声学有限元方法(FEM)进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明，缩比模型与原模型场点处声压级相吻合，壁面振动加速度成一定的比例关系，符合缩比准则结果。该方法为火箭整流罩的声振环境预示和试验提供了理论依据。     

环境减灾-1A卫星空间调制型干涉光谱成像仪技术

介绍了空间调制型干涉光谱成像技术的基本原理,结合为环境与灾害监测测预报小卫星研制的超光谱成像仪总体方案,阐述了该类仪器的主要技术参数设计方法,以及光学、机械、电子、定标和数据复原处理等环节的关键技术,给出了仪器在轨运行获得的部分超光谱数据,以及仪器的应用潜力.     

Effect of inlet rotating swirl on endwall film cooling for two representative hole arrangements

The swirl generator is widely used in lean-burn combustor to guarantee flame stability and reduce NO_x emissions. Thus, the non-uniformities induced by the swirler would affect and damage film-cooling effectiveness on the turbine components, even blow-off coolant coverage, to some certain extent. The arrangement of film-cooling holes was normally designed to be perpendicular to the axial direction and in standard straight row. In this work we experimentally studied the effects of inlet swirl and mass flow ratio on traditional film cooling holes arrangement and a new arrangement pattern whose holes are located along the isobars. Results indicated that the swirl perturbation would damage film coverage. The film-cooling effect of endwall on which the holes are along the isobars, is invariably more promising than that of endwall on which hole arrangement is perpendicular to axial with the same mass flow of coolant, whether the inlet conditions is uniform or not.     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

基于深空探测行星网的自主无线电接收机技术

深空探测中自主无线电接收机的主要作用是实现行星网中多个深空探测器之间的自组织通信。该技术的优点是能在深空通信环境下无需地面干预,自动实现无线电参数的识别和配置。文章首先概述了自主无线电接收机的功能和组成,然后对其各部分功能的实现进行了详细分析,重点对其各部分之间的相互配合进行了介绍。     

产学研合作中的知识产权保护研究

知识产权的保护是科技进步、社会发展的需要，也是知识资本创造价值的内在要求，文章通过对产学研合作中知识产权类型的划分，分析了产学研合作中知识产权冲突的类型，同时提出了保护知识产权的建议和意见。