样品温度对原子氧环境下ITO/Kapton/Al涂层性能变化的影响

文章利用原子氧环境地面模拟设备对航天器用材料ITO/Kapton/Al开展了原子氧环境试验研究。研究中选择的原子氧积分通量为9.1×1019 atoms/cm2,试验真空度为10-2 Pa量级,样品温度分别选取为25℃、70℃、100℃、120℃和150℃,研究样品温度对原子氧环境模拟试验可能造成的影响。试验后利用高精度微量电子天平对样品进行了质量损失测试并计算了材料的反应率,利用TEMP 2000A便携热发射率测试仪和LPSR 300便携光谱太阳吸收率测试仪分别对样品的发射率和太阳吸收比进行了测试。通过试验及分析发现:ITO膜对基底材料的保护较好,材料在试验后质量损失较少,原子氧反应率较低;样品温度的变化对ITO/Kapton/Al材料的质量损失影响较小,但对材料的热物理性质影响较大。     

列车交会动态压力波实车测试系统的开发与应用

简述了列车交会动态压力波实车实验测试系统的组成和基本原理。系统以压阻式压力传感器、数据采集仪和微机为核心,应用超声、红外检测技术,实现了列车交会压力波、交会车辆侧壁间距及相对车速的同时测量,并成功应用于广深线实车实验中。文中还探讨了实车实验中存在的其它问题和解决方法     

先进的短距起飞垂直降落(ASTOVL)升力风扇飞机的动态逆控制

研究了推力矢量喷管、升力风扇以及气动舵面共同作用下 ASTOVL升力风扇飞机的飞控问题 ,采用非线性动态逆理论进行控制系统的设计。针对 ASTOVL升力风扇飞机的俯仰控制设计了动态逆控制律 ,并将所设计的控制律进行了仿真。结果表明 ,该方法能够满足控制系统性能的要求 ,具有工程应用前景。     

基于混杂非对称复合材料的自适应对日定向器

提出并设计了一种基于混杂非对称复合材料层合板的新型自适应对日定向器。该对日定向器采用混杂非对称复合材料层合板作为驱动元件,利用在轨光照条件的变化引起复合材料层合板温度变化,进而使其产生热变形并驱动太阳翼发生偏转。提出的自适应对日定向器结合传统的单自由度对日定向机构,能够实现太阳能帆板的双自由度对日定向。介绍了自适应对日定向器的基本原理,并结合地球静止轨道的光照条件进行了具体设计。利用能量变分原理建立了混杂非对称复合材料的热变形模型,分析其热变形特点,并利用有限元方法对定向器在地球静止轨道上的温度场特性、热变形及对日定向转动角度进行分析。有限元分析结果表明,通过合理设计,自适应对日定向器的转角能够随太阳光入射角变化呈线性变化,定向精度可达±1°。     

A New D-GCL for Unidirectional Motion with Large Displacement

Numerical simulations of unsteady flow problems with moving boundaries commonly require the use of geometric conservation law(GCL).However,in cases of unidirectional large mesh deformation,the cumulative error caused by the discrete procedure in GCL can significantly increase,and a direct consequence is that the calculated cell volume may become negative.To control the cumulative error,a new discrete GCL(D-GCL)is proposed.Unlike the original D-GCL,the proposed method uses the control volume analytically evaluated according to the grid motion at the time level n,instead of using the calculated value from the D-GCL itself.Error analysis indicates that the truncation error of the numerical scheme is guaranteed to be the same order as that obtained from the original D-GCL,while the accumulated error is greatly reduced.For validation,two challenging large deformation cases including a rotating circular cylinder case and a descending GAW-(1)two-element airfoil case are selected to be investigated.Good agreements are found between the calculated results and some other literature data,demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed D-GCL for unidirectional motions with large displacements.     

多星多普勒频率变化率无源定位方法

针对多星时差频差定位系统时/频同步要求高、多星测向定位系统复杂等问题,提出一种多星多普勒频率变化率的无源定位体制,每颗卫星仅需单个接收天线和通道,且多星之间无需高精度时/频同步。针对定位观测量与辐射源位置的高度非线性,提出一种基于多普勒频率的多假设非线性最小二乘(MH-NLS)无源定位算法。理论推导了定位估计的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB),基于定位误差的几何分布(GDOP)分析了多星构型对定位误差的影响。计算机仿真分析表明,基于多普勒频率变化率的MH-NLS算法得到的定位误差能够达到CRLB。     

基于A661的一种典型民用飞机驾驶舱显示管理研究

随着现代民机驾驶舱的发展,舱内的多个显示器已不再是独立的个体,需要根据特定场景及飞行员外部操作进行相互协调、动态调配。显示器之间相互联动,互为备份,能够保证关键显示信息在多种故障模式下依然具备显示能力,以提高系统可靠性。再者,随着显示系统ARINC 661标准越来越广泛的应用,软件组件之间的耦合性大大降低,同时也对显示管理软件设计提出了更高要求。主要介绍了显示管理设计中的显示构型管理、显示重构和光标管理等关键技术。     

临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹Sine-AIMM跟踪算法

针对单一的Sine模型算法无法与临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹准确匹配,现有的交互多模型(IMM)算法跟踪效果也不够理想的问题,提出一种基于多重贝叶斯准则的自适应交互式多Sine模型(Sine-AIMM)临近空间高超声速滑跃式目标跟踪算法.算法采用多个Sine模型对滑跃式轨迹进行匹配,并利用多重贝叶斯准则在线调整各模型...     

A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps

In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible.     

航天员下行话音噪声问题的分析及解决方法

"神舟七号"载人航天任务对天地话音提出了很高要求。中心A与正样飞船联试时,接收到的飞船下行航天员选优话音(含USB、VHF话音)送入指控大厅扩声后含混不清。本文描述了2类下行话音传输、测试情况,研究了2类下行话音质量不好的原因,提出了问题解决方法,并通过实际测试与比较,给出了航天员下行话音送入扩声系统的方案。