The effects of chemical reactions in the hypersonic reacting flow are investigated using an integrated algorithm considering simultaneously two different reaction mechanisms,i.e.,including the high temperature air nonequilibrium chemical reactions and the H_2-air combustion reactions. The program is validated by the air non-equilibrium flow at Mach number of 25.9 with the RAM C-II configuration and the shock-induced combustion flow at Mach number of 4.512 6 around a sphere,respectively. Furthermore,the mixed reacting flow with the Mach number of 10.0 with an opposing jet of hydrogen is numerically analyzed. The results show that the program is reliable,and the effects of chemical reactions engender in the decrease of peak temperature along characteristic lines,as well as on the surface. The production of water is augmented in the region with high ratio of oxygen to hydrogen and weakened in the area with low ratio of oxygen to hydrogen by the air chemical non-equilibrium effects. 相似文献
The tooth surface friction stiffness and friction torque coefficient equations of cylindrical gear are derived.On the basis of factors such as time-varying friction coefficient and mesh stiffness,support stiffness,torsional stiffness and comprehensive error,the dynamic equations of the gear trains with bending-torsional coupling are established.Using the Fourier series method,the total response of the system is obtained,and the influence of friction on it is analyzed. The results show that when the spur gear enters the meshing,the frictional amplitude of the tooth surface is larger than that of the gear when it is withdrawn from engagement,and the meshing force fluctuates greatly. The frictional force and dynamic meshing force of the herringbone gear tooth surface are relatively stable,and the fluctuation amplitude is much smaller than that of the spur gear. The amplitude of the bearing vibration is not affected by the friction,but the friction has a certain influence on the bearing force of the output shaft. The first-order natural frequency of the split stage and the power confluence stage has a large influence on the vibration of the bearing force.In general,the natural frequency of the power confluence stage has a large proportion of influence. 相似文献