引入姿态误差的中继跟踪预报

航天器的姿态控制误差是客观存在的,由于中继终端跟踪能力有限,在某些情况下,姿态误差会导致跟踪中断,从而造成测控资源的浪费并影响正常执行任务。针对姿态控制误差影响中继跟踪的问题,通过对简化姿态旋转矩阵求导,推导出姿态误差与中继终端框架角和角速度的转换关系,得到引入姿态误差的中继终端跟踪预报模型。利用该模型对某航天器中继跟踪情况进行仿真计算,表明：考虑姿态误差情况下,中继跟踪弧段比无扰动情况要短一些,跟踪时间减少的时段发生在天线方位轴与航天器到中继星连线的夹角较小的时候。     

数据采集系统在新能源汽车电机数字化车间中的应用

数据采集系统对于电机智能制造数字化车间的实施是至关重要的环节。针对新能源汽车电机数字化车间,以组态软件为核心处理层,通过工业以太网络采集生产设备参数、生产人员信息、物料信息、质量数据等关键生产参数,构建出车间生产现场综合数据的交换。基于该数据采集系统,可为智能制造上层管理系统提供数据支撑,进而实现新能源汽车电机的智能制造。     

针对直流母线电压跌落的永磁同步电机弱磁控制策略

针对车用永磁同步电机(PMSM)运行过程中直流母线电压跌落造成电机基速发生变化的问题,提出了一种根据直流母线电压实时调整PMSM直轴电流的弱磁控制方法。当电机母线电压低于给定转速所需要的母线电压,且电压极限椭圆与电流极限圆有交点时,通过判断电流调节器输出的电压综合矢量与实时直流母线电压,来调整电机直轴电流,从而维持恒定转速。根据所提控制方法搭建了基于MATLAB/Simulink的仿真模型,仿真结果验证了所提控制方法能够解决直流母线电压跌落带来的转速突变的问题。最后,在仿真的基础上搭建了试验平台,通过试验验证了该弱磁控制算法的有效性。     

下一代地铁车辆TQ250永磁同步牵引电机研制

介绍了下一代地铁车辆用TQ250永磁同步牵引电机的研制情况。主要从总体技术要求、设计难点、关键技术、样机试验等方面进行了论述。根据下一代地铁车辆永磁同步牵引电机的技术特点及主要技术参数指标要求,通过对等效定额设计、电磁设计、轻量化设计及冷却结构设计等关键技术攻关,研制了1台永磁同步牵引电机,并进行了试验。样机试验结果分析表明,该电机满足下一代地铁车辆指标要求,验证了所设计的可行性。     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

共性半环翼跨介质航行器变体气动特性研究

基于一种特殊的双层半环形闭合翼构型,利用流体仿真软件对该构型跨越水空介质后变体过程中的不同状态进行了仿真,并对其非定常气动特性进行了分析;比较了特定条件下非定常状态和定常状态的气动参数随折叠角的变化曲线,得到了机翼展开和回收至不同角度的压力和速度分布云图以及对应位置的压力分布曲线;研究了不同变体速率对机翼变体的非定常气动特性的影响,并提出了附加动力学影响、流场迟滞影响等物理效应来解释该构型的非定常气动特性的形成原理。仿真结果表明,机翼回收过程的气动参数大于定常状态,展开过程气动参数小于定常状态,变体速率越大,非定常效应越明显,产生这种差异的原因是来自于流场迟滞的影响。     

基于超短基线声传感器阵的高速目标轨迹估计

针对低空高速飞行目标跟踪问题,首先研究了某典型目标噪声信号的时频特性,发现其信号呈现宽带低频特征,难以从频域对目标轨迹进行估计。在此基础上,从各路接收信号的到达时延量入手,考虑到声基阵只能布设于有限空间内的制约,提出了一种基于超短基线阵时延估计的目标跟踪方法。该方法利用各个超短基线阵接收声强极值点分别估计目标运动轨迹垂线方向,计算多个垂线的叉乘向量实现对目标运动方向的估计,再利用多面交汇的方式获估计得到目标运动轨迹。分别对目标俯仰角、方位角及运动轨迹估计的理论误差进行了推导,根据理论估计误差,为能够实现对目标运动轨迹的估计,各个超短基线阵应尽量保证与目标运动轨迹不在同一平面上。根据仿真结果,在采用4个传感器基阵时,角度估计平均误差在4°以内,位置估计相对误差在5%左右。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Numerical study of transonic separation flow using an anisotropic turbulence model

A transonic turbulent separation flow in a converging-diverging transonic diffuser was studied, when there existed a separation bubble on the top wall of the diffuser triggered by strong shock-wave-boundary-layer-interaction (SWBLI). To capture the essential behavior of this complex flow, the current study utilized an anisotropic turbulence model developed on the basis of a statistical partial average scheme. The first order moment of turbulent fluctuations, retained by a novel average scheme, and the turbulent length scale, can be determined from the momentum equations and mechanical energy equation of the fluctuation flow, respectively. The two physical quantities were readily used to construct the nonlinear anisotropic eddy viscosity tensor and to significantly improve the computational results. Comparisons between the computational results and experimental data were carried out for velocity profiles, pressure distribution, skin friction coefficient, Reynolds stress as well as streamline vectors distribution. Without using any empirical coefficients and wall functions, the numerical results were in good agreement with the available experimental data, further confirming that the nonlinear anisotropic eddy viscosity tensor is the decisive factor for the success of the computational results.     

低膨胀高温合金膨胀系数的物理表征

测定了低膨胀高温合金的膨胀系数和饱和磁化强度随温度变化的曲线,并将实验结果与普通的高温合金及低膨胀合金进行了比较。提高低膨胀高温合金的低膨胀特性及使用的最高温度,应通过各种手段使合金具有一定的饱和磁化强度,但并非越高越好,同时应尽量减缓其随温度升高而降低的速度,并提高合金的居里点温度。导致合金低膨胀的原因之一是在正常的热膨胀过程中叠加了磁性行为的变化,从而引起负膨胀