不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题建模

UCAV航路规划是充分发挥UCAV作战优势、使任务复杂性与UCAV能力之间保持良好协调性所必须解决的关键问题。在分析UCAV航路规划技术的基本概念和基本要求的基础上,针对不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题进行了建模研究,分别建立了单UCAV航路规划、单UCAV多航路规划以及多UCAV协同航路规划等数学模型。     

高超飞行器内流道激波振荡问题的数值研究及试验验证

采用数值模拟和风洞试验的方法,对吸气式高超声速飞行器盲腔状态的流动特性进行了研究.采用“双时间步”方法进行了内外流一体化的非定常数值模拟,利用彩色纹影系统对高超声速飞行器前体流场进行显示,并采用动态压力传感器测得了飞行器内流道的壁面压力随时间的变化.结果表明:盲腔构型在高超声速飞行中会出现周期性的激波振荡现象.数值模拟所得流场变化特征、内流道壁面压力振荡周期和壁面压力变化趋势与试验结果吻合良好.     

Investigation on Thermal Contact Conductance Based on Data Analysis Method of Reliability

The method of reliability is proposed for the investigation of thermal contact conductance (TCC) in this study. A new definition is introduced, namely reliability thermal contact conductance (RTCC), which is defined as the TCC value that meets the reliability design requirement of the structural materials under consideration. An experimental apparatus with the compensation heater to test the TCC is introduced here. A practical engineering example is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. By using a statistical regression model along with experimental data obtained from the interfaces of the structural materials GH4169 and K417 used in aero-engine, the estimate values and the confidence level of TCC and RTCC values are studied and compared. The results show that the testing values of TCC increase with interface pressure and the proposed RTCC model matches the test results better at high interface pressure.     

可调静子旋转凸台位置对端区流动的影响

对包含凸台的可调静子模型进行简化,研究了不同凸台位置对端区流动的影响.通过实验测量与数值模拟对比可以发现:可调静子端区流动损失主要是由叶片气动负荷引起的泄漏及气流绕过凸台造成的掺混2个部分组成;通过合理优化设计,将凸台置于气动负荷高的叶片前缘并覆盖尽可能多的前缘间隙,能够有效降低损失,改善气动性能.      

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

空间相机支撑结构选型动力学分析

在航天遥感领域,离轴三反射镜消像散光学系统(TMA)以大视场、无遮拦等特点被广泛运用。由于离轴TMA系统的特点以及空间相机在发射过程中经历的恶劣的力学环境,相机支撑结构的力学特性对于相机成像品质的保证具有至关重要的意义。文章用Solidworks建立了支撑结构的实体模型,并在此基础上建立了有限元模型。通过对4种结构构型方案的力学特性的分析比较,为相机光机结构设计打下了基础,对三反离轴相机支撑结构的工程设计具有一定的指导作用。     

基于可信度指标体系的VV&A过程模型研究

验证、校核和确认(VV&A)过程的规范化对提高建模与仿真全生命周期VV&A工作效率和准确性具有重要意义。从VV&A任务分配和VV&A信息反馈的角度,提出了一种基于可信度指标体系的VV&A过程模型。该过程模型是在DMSO VV&A RPG过程模型基础上,引入可信度指标体系以明确VV&A各阶段的具体任务和反馈机制。另外,引入VV&A"两个方向"和"两类反馈"概念解析了采用该过程模型的VV&A工作思路。最后,将该过程模型用于某飞行器弹道仿真系统的VV&A工作中,实践证明,该过程模型在VV&A工程应用中起到了很好的指导作用。     

吸气式高超声速推进助推段内流振荡及其抑制

为了掌握高超声速飞行器盲腔流场的激波振荡机理,采用"双时间步"方法对轴对称吸气式高超声速飞行器内流道盲腔流场进行了非定常数值模拟。结果表明,飞行器内流道出现了非定常激波振荡现象,内流道壁面压力出现了低频高幅的周期性变化。为了消除高超声速飞行器内流道的激波振荡现象,设计了级间段泄流方案,对飞行器进行了内外流一体化定常和非定常的数值模拟。结果表明,级间段泄流方案可以有效地消除内流道的激波振荡现象。     

Study on Conceptual Selection for Provision of Trainers in Primary and Intermediate Training Stage

为了在初/中级教练机装备方案决策中体现出训练需求,选用质量功能展开的方法对其进行了分析.先利用比较矩阵确定训练需求重要度,建立训练需求与能力属性之间的QFD关系矩阵,得到不同能力属性的重要度,最后计算出个方案的能力属性值,通过线性加权计算将属性值反映到不同方案对于训练需求的满足程度上来,得出了量化分析的结果,为教练机装备决策方法研究提供了一个新思路.     

建模与仿真VV＆A辅助软件设计与实现

设计开发了MSVAS（建模与仿真VV＆A（校核、验证和确认）辅助软件）,提高导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A自动化程度。过程管理模块通过工程配置文件设计,提供VV＆A流程的图形化设计与管理、任务安排等功能,指导VV＆A工作顺利进行;评估分析模块提供方法库,为各类具体评估工作提供技术方法支持;模型测试模块提供各种试验设计方法,目的是为充分测试评估模型的可信性设计各类测试实例;资源管理模块对导弹动力学系统VV＆A所涉及到的数据、模型和文档等资源进行了合理、有效的管理。MSVAS能为导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A提供过程管理、技术等支持,提高了VV＆A工作效率,并减轻工作者的负担。