利用比力多重积分作为输入信号的捷联导航算法

本论文提出了异于传统的推导捷联导航算法的方法，现在常用的仍然是传统的推导方法，且不久前Paul Savage做过总结(Savage，P．G，“Strapdown Inertial Navigation Integration Algorithm Design Part2：Velocity and Position Algorithms”，Journal of Guidance，Control，and Dynamics，V01．21，No．2，1998，PP．208—221．)。新方法的要点是利用了额外的加速度计的输出信号，它是比力多重积分在迭代周期的增量。由此产生了比力转换算法新的家族，它有效地消弱所谓的假振摆效应(它在线性振动和高频陀螺仪误差存在时产生)，以较低的速度计算且无须采用抗混叠预滤波。     

采用三叉型音叉谐振器的平面支承振动陀螺传感器

本文讨论是一个采用三叉型音叉谐振器的平面支承振动陀螺传感器，这种类型的陀螺传感器有一个出众之处，即三叉型音叉臂的两种挠怀振动方式只施加在其表面，因此可以做得非常薄，本文论述了为确认这种陀螺传感器的工作原理而进行的基本的试验性研究，试验结果证明提出的这种平面支承三叉型音叉谐振器作为压电压式振动陀螺传感器来使用是可行的。     

天线系统的计算机辅助设计（CAD）

介绍了解决天线问题的计算机方法，讨论了这些方法的利与弊，没有一种计算机程序能解决所有的天线问题，这就需要用户用经验来判断选用哪种方法适于解决遇到的问题，虽然计算机的配置越好，就能解决复杂程度越深的问题，但是，所有电磁（CEM）计算软件在主要物理特性上却丰在一些根本限制，在易于使用和用户友好方面也还存在不足。     

一种对基于耗尽关机多级固体火箭概念设计的改进方法

由于维护简单和发射快速,弹道导弹多用固体火箭发动机,但繁杂的推力终止装置使各级装药不能耗尽并让结构增重。提出了一种对基于耗尽关机多级固体火箭概念设计的改进方法,此方法满足导弹系统主要的战技要求。为解决无推力终止装置的末速不准问题。可在末级发动机采用姿态调整装置,对射角进行调整,配合末速以满足射程要求。本方法还可抑制敌方反导探测。     

利用Glonass进行时钟同步

目前精密同步全球时钟的方法之一是利用导航卫星系统的信号,可是利用Glonass(俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统)信号进行时钟同步很长时间来一直受到限制,因为缺乏商品型Glonass时间接收机。由于Glonass投建放慢,很难估计对定时接收机的实际需求,反过来又影响了定时接收机的开发。 1992年末,圣彼得堡的俄罗斯无线电导航和时间研究所(RIRT)在其单通道机载接收机基础上开发了Glonsaa定时接收机。为了自动采集和处理Glonass时间测量值,该研究所开发了一个接收机与个人计算机之间的接口。 本文作者是该所成员,深深卷入了该自动化系统的开发。测定Glonass时钟同步精度的试验结果,以及该所二级(工作)时/频标准(STFRS)与俄罗斯国家时/频标准(STFS)的比对结果,都令人鼓舞,使该所开始利用Glonass信号定期比对其时/频标准。     

半波GLM方法封闭的湍流方程对转捩过程的数值模拟

ＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＵＳＩＮＧＧＬＭ－ＥＭＢＡＳＥＤＣＬＯＳＥＤＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＣＥＧａｏＧｅ（４ｔｈＤｅｐｔ．ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，Ｂｅ...     

阿里安运载火箭飞行试验用的C波段雷达的卫星校准

在欧洲阿里安运载火箭试射以前,法国国家航天研究中心对设置在法属圭亚那库鲁发射场和巴西纳塔尔站的雷达组织了一次校准会战。本文首先介绍校准用的设备并说明选择这些设备的理由。我们用了以下设备: (1)美国GEOS-3卫星上的三个有关设备;C波段雷达应答机、激光反射器、供多普勒测量用的162-324兆赫发射机; (2)设在库鲁、纳塔尔和图卢兹的多普勒接收机; (3)美国的激光测量结果; (4)法国国家航天研究中心的计算设施(图卢兹和库鲁的计算中心)。其次介绍一下在初校、设备同步和操作协调等阶段所遇到的各种问题。接着介绍所做的处理工作: ——用多普勒测量值求得质量好的当地轨道根数集; ——将此轨道同激光测量值进行比较; ——鉴定各种雷达误差模型(垂直度、正交度、对准度、偏倚……); ——在同一处理过程中分离出雷达模型和轨道根数; ——进行自校准文章的最后部分介绍了处理的结果和这次校准会战的经验教训。所达到的鉴定精度为:对误差模型的参数来说为10-20微弧度,距离为几米,角度约几微弧度(此为最后处理所得的精度)。主要的经验教训有: ——做好校准会战的准备工作——做好设备的同步——选择一种好的雷达参数和轨道根数的处理方法(求解法) ——建议用精度较低但便于实现的简便的自校准方法。     

TRANSIENT AERODYNAMIC BEHAVIOURS ASSOCIATED WITH STEPWISE INCIDENCE VARIATION OF AIRFOILS

Transient aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil are important for the safety of airplanes, the development of helicopter rotors and many other applications of unsteady aerodynamics. For a better understanding of these phenomena, it is necessary to investigate the simultaneous relation between the characteristics and the flow field. The purpose of the present study is to clarify experimentally the fundamentals of the aerodynamic behaviours associated with stepwise incidence variations from 0 to some certain values, including high angles of attack, of symmetric airfoils at low speeds, Reynolds number being of the order of 104. Temporal variations of surface pressure distribution, lift, drag and . pitching moment, and the observation of the flow field will be discussed.     

SEPARATED FLOW AROUND BENT-NOSE BICONIC IN HYPERSONIC FLOW

This article investigates the separated flow around the bent-nose biconic, in which the second ordered TVD(Total Variation Diminishing) method is applied. The governing cqua-tion is a thin layer Navier-Stokes equation. The surface pressure distribution at the leeward side is a little higher in the vicinity of the symmetrical plane. This seems to be caused by the development of the vortex at the leeward side due to the separated flow. The location of a separation line and the size are in very good agreement with the experiment. Also the secondary separation is captured very clearly.     

OPTICAL TELEPHONE CORD PASSING THROUGH LONG PIPE WITH SPIRAL FLOW

A new effective technique, useful in telecommunications industry for passing an optical telephone cord attached to a connector through pipeline,has been developed using the spiral flow. Using this technique, the cord could be passed through a straight pipeline 150 meters long and a roll of vinyl tube 50 meters long. However, under the same condition, the cord could not pass through when using the turbulent flow. To obtain a high speed stable spiral flow, a nozzle with an annular slit connected to a conical cylinder was used. A pressurized fluid with no tangential flow was supplied through this slit and the fluid, passing through the conical cylinder, was deformed into spiral flow with the steeper axial velocity distribution compared to that of turbulence pipe flow due to Coanda effect and instability. As a result, the cord was attracted to the axis area of the pipe, which effectively increased the ability for the work of cord passing. This high ability for cord passing is attributed mainly to the reduct