一种对磁场和震动具有低灵敏度的简单新颖的铷原子频标

TFL开发了一种设计简单,耐用的新型铷原子频标。这个设计在传统的设计上进行了两项改进: ·采用适当的电路措施改进震动和加速度的频率灵敏度 ·进行适当的电路改进降低频标的磁场灵敏度     

宽带相参机载雷达系统的动目标检测性能

详细分析了不存在模糊的瞬时宽带（10％）相参雷达系统在空-地应用和空-空应用中的主要优点和缺点，并通过实际杂波中的目标仿真进行了验证。     

Observations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetotail Associated With Substorms

Magnetic reconnection is one of the most important, dynamic phenomena in the magnetotail in terms of magnetic field line configuration change and energy release. It is believed to occur in the distant magnetotail mainly during southward interplanetary magnetic field periods and in the near-Earth magnetotail in association with substorms. In the present paper, we discuss several important issues concerning magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail associated with substorms, such as reconnection signatures, location, timing, spatial scale, and behavior, from the macroscopic, observational point of view.      

The implementation of game in a 20-day head-down tilting bed rest experiment upon mood status and neurotic levels of rest subjects

This study evaluated the effect of the implementation of game on mental health among participants in a bedrest (BR) experiment. Subjects were 12 healthy males aged 20-26, who participated in a 20-day 6-degrees head-down tilting BR experiment. The participants were asked to complete psychometrical questionnaires before, during, and after the experiment. We entrusted the participants to manage their leisure time and they intended a game in which all of them could take part over the experiment period. The general conversation and light-hearted mood among the subjects continued during the experimental period. Longitudinal data analysis showed that levels of neurosis and mood status did not deteriorate during the experiment, while our previous experiments, which were performed under the same protocol as this study except for the implementation of the game showed a distinct deterioration in psychosocial status. We consider that the implementation of game autonomously contributes to the positive effects on the mental health among the participants.     

液氧/液氢高压膨胀循环发动机初步试验

膨胀循环具有很好的性能和很高的可靠性,这一点已由普拉特·惠特尼公司的“半人马座”上面级推进系统RL10发动机证实,但是这种循环对燃烧室压力增加和推力增加都有限制作用,因为它仅仅利用了燃料在冷却燃烧室和喷管延伸段时吸收的热能,来推进燃料和氧化剂涡轮泵.建议采用具有内部热交换器的先进方案燃烧室,这种热交换器可以收集许多燃烧热量.叙述使用内部热交换器的高压膨胀循环发动机的主要性能,并给出了这种发动机的初步试验结果.热交换器中的平均热通量是Bartz相关计算值的70%.燃烧性能不会因装了内部热交换器而受到严重影响.     

装有自由旋转尾翼的鸭式导弹的滚动发散

用解析的方法研究有自由旋转尾翼和鸭式控制面的导弹的滚动运动,确定了运动的平衡状态;探讨在所施加的铰链力矩不变时小扰动的情况;利用对平衡状态小偏差的线性运动方程,推导出稳定的显式条件,并用全运动方程数值解考察了大扰动情况和在俯仰、偏航上导弹自由度的影响,证明了大偏差的发散特性.研究结果表明,滚动运动在很大的参数范围内是发散的,产生发散的主要因素是气动力滚动阻尼的减少和离心力对控制面的作用.     

The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) experiment for NASA's 2009 Mars Science Laboratory

We present a summary of the physical principles and design of the Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) instrument onboard NASA's 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. The DAN instrument will use the method of neutron-neutron activation analysis in a space application to study the abundance and depth distribution of water in the martian subsurface along the path of the MSL rover.     

海王的舆图(下)

在中美洲,墨西哥库库科的金字塔,同样要归因于智慧生物.通过可靠的地质学方法估算,这座湮没在火山熔岩下的金字塔至少已有7000年了,它与该地区其他任何建筑物都大相径庭.从墨西哥最古老的时代起,它一直是人们崇拜的对象.一位叫拜伦·卡明斯的美国人,以及两位墨西哥人——曼努埃尔·加米奥博士与何塞·奥尔蒂斯,对这座金字塔作了研究,并进行了发掘.结果,人们发现了各种物品,显示出一个无疑要比任何墨西哥文明还要先进的文明.这项工作是在1920年左右进行的,此后,用原