基于UKF的机载无源定位算法

提出了一种基于UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)的机载无源定位算法,并结合应用背景,对系统模型以及通常的UKF算法作了相应的改进。该算法对量测模型非线性问题采用UKF予以解决,克服了EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)中引入的较大线性化误差对性能的影响。与基于EKF的定位算法相比,本文提出的算法滤波性能更好,对初始估计误差不敏感,并且算法不用计算雅可比或黑赛矩阵,更容易实现。仿真结果验证了提出算法的优越性。     

跟踪与数据中继卫星控制系统技术

综述了跟踪与数据中继卫星的控制系统技术。文章介绍了美国第一代中继卫星TDRS-A～G、美国第二代中继卫星TDRS-H～J、欧洲试验中继卫星ARTEMIS、日本的试验卫星ETS-VI、试验中继卫星COMETS以及实用中继卫星DRTS等卫星的特点及关键控制技术,同时描述了部分中继卫星的控制方法,对我国中继卫星控制系统方案的确定具有一定的借鉴意义。     

可展桁架天线温度场和热变形分析

对一个可展桁架式抛物面天线,利用有限元法,将可展支撑桁架划分为一维辐射-导热杆单元,将反射面划分为二维辐射-导热三角形膜单元,以此模型,计算和分析可展桁架天线在空间环境中的温度场和热变形,得到了可展桁架天线温度场和热变形特点,以及可展支撑桁架对天线整体温度场和热变形的影响．     

星载微带阵天线的热变形分析及实验验证

文章对星载微带阵天线的结构特性进行了研究，针对非对称蜂窝夹层板建立了具有拉-弯耦合效应的力学方程，进行了热变形分析。为了验证分析结果，设计了常压高温下的热变形实验，介绍了实验方法、数据采集设备及实验步骤等。实验结果表明，计算结果与实际变形情况相符性较好，从而验证了天线板设计的合理性和有限元模型的正确性。     

Heterogeneous solid/gas chemistry of organic compounds related to comets,meteorites, Titan,and Mars: Laboratory and in lower Earth orbit experiments

To understand the evolution of organic molecules involved in extraterrestrial environments and with exobiological implications, many experimental programs in the laboratory are devoted to photochemical studies in the gaseous phase as well as in the solid state. The validity of such studies and their applications to extraterrestrial environments can be questioned as long as experiments conducted in space conditions, with the full solar spectrum, especially in the short wavelength domain, have not been implemented. The experiments that are described here will be carried out on a FOTON capsule, using the BIOPAN facility, and on the International Space Station, using the EXPOSE facility. Vented and sealed exposition cells will be used, which will allow us to study the chemical evolution in the gaseous phase as well as heterogeneous processes, such as the degradation of solid compounds and the release of gaseous fragments.     

远程过程调用技术在分布式软件系统中的应用

介绍了远程过程调用（RPC）技术在当前系统中的必要性。针对分布式软件系统的特点,基于开源的 Thrift 框架,搭建了一套面向服务化的RPC 通信中间件。通信中间件重新封装RPC 核心框架并提出一种精简 的分布式服务发现功能,契合分布式软件系统需求。通过接口、功能、性能验证,确认RPC 技术能够支撑分 布式软件系统向服务化架构演进。     

Research on modeling of heat source for electron beam welding fusion-solidification zone

In this paper, the common heat source model of point and linear heat source in the numerical simulation of electron beam welding (EBW) were summarized and introduced. The combined point-linear heat source model was brought forward and to simulate the welding temperature fields of EBW and predicting the weld shape. The model parameters were put forward and regulated in the combined model, which included the ratio of point heat source to linear heat source Qpr and the distribution of linear heat source Lr. Based on the combined model, the welding temperature fields of EBW were investigated. The results show that the predicted weld shapes are conformable to those of the actual, the temperature fields are reasonable and correct by simulating with combined point-linear heat source model and the typical weld shapes are gained.     

A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion of composites and its validation in open hole tension tests

A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion is proposed based on a series of off-axis tension tests, and their corresponding fiber failure modes and matrix failure modes are determined at the microscopic level. It is a physical mechanism based, three-dimensional damage analysis criterion which takes into consideration the constituent properties on the macroscopic failure behavior of the composite laminates. A complete set of stress transformation, damage determination and evolution methods are established to realize the application of the multi-scale method in failure analysis. Open-hole tension（OHT） specimens of three material systems（CCF300/5228, CCF300/5428 and T700/5428） are tested according to ASTM standard D5766, and good agreements are found between the experimental results and the numerical predictions. It is found that fiber strength is a key factor influencing the ultimate strength of the laminates, while matrix failure alleviates the stress concentration around the hole. Different matchings of fiber and matrix result in different failure modes as well as ultimate strengths.     

等离子体微弧氧化表面处理LY12铝合金的高温拉伸性能

采用等离子体微弧氧化技术对LY12铝合金表面进行氧化处理,对处理前后材料的高温拉伸性能进行了研究,用SEN观察试样拉伸断口及陶瓷涂层形貌。结果表明:在高温条件下,LY12铝合金表面陶瓷化后拉伸强度有一定提高,且随温度的升高,拉伸强度提高的比率增大,说明在高温条件下陶瓷涂层对铝基体起到了一定的隔热作用;表面陶瓷化对LY12铝合金的延伸率影响不大。试样为典型的韧性断裂,且断裂后陶瓷膜层没有出现大面积脱落,表明陶瓷涂层与铝基体结合良好。