面向天基监视的红外弱小飞行目标识别算法

针对当前红外弱小飞行目标特征不明显、背景干扰大等问题,提出了一种基于深度学习的红外弱小目标识别算法。检测框架以YOLOv4模型为基础,通过使用K-means++算法对训练集的候选框进行聚类处理,在初始大小的选取上放弃随机生成初始点的方式,在样本集里选取某一个样本作为初始中心使锚框（anchor）大小的选取更加合理。在模型结构中引入卷积注意力模块,使算法模型计算资源分配更合理,对红外弱小飞行目标的特征信息更加敏感。改进空间金字塔池化模块,使用平均池化可以更多保留图像的原始信息,降低天基成像中的噪点与坏点的影响。仿真实验表明采用K-means++计算Anchor大小时准确率可以达到80.13%,在加入了SPP和CBAM模块后之后在测试集上算法识别准确率达到了83.3%,经过对模型的修改有效提升了对红外弱小飞行目标识别的准确率。     

不确定条件下采用协方差描述函数法的再入轨迹鲁棒优化

Uncertainties are taken into account in reentry trajectory optimization and a robust trajectory optimization model is constructed based on the robust optimization theory. There are computational difficulties in solving this robust trajectory optimization problem due to the random variables associated with the uncertainties. To overcome these difficulties, the covariance analysis describing function technique (CADET) is employed to convert the robust trajectory optimization model into an equivalent deterministic trajectory optimization formulation, which is then solvable by using the existing pseudo spectral method. In the case study, a robust reentry trajectory optimization problem considering the uncertainties of aerodynamic parameters is solved to obtain the robust optimal trajectories. By comparing with the traditional deterministic optimal trajectories, the robust optimal trajectories are significantly less sensitive to the uncertainties of aerodynamic parameters, showing the effectiveness of the presented method.      

双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题分析

 研究双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题。利用Eshelby等效夹杂原理引入特征应变和特征电场,并结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论,获得了问题在反平面机械载荷和面内电载荷作用时的解析解。由本文解的特殊情形可以退化为已有结果。数值算例考察了复合材料内部应力和电场随复合材料各组分电弹参数的变化规律,研究了纤维排列方式和纤维体积分数对复合材料有效电弹系数的影响。带涂层纤维正六边形排列时的有效电弹系数与广义自洽方法的预测结果非常接近。结果对新型航空材料的设计和优化具有参考价值。     

A Fast Global Node Selection Algorithm for Bearings-only Target Localization

In the target tracking, the nodes aggregate their observations of the directions of arrival of the target. The network then uses an extended Kalman filter （EKF） to combine the measurements from multiple snapshots to track the target. In order to rapidly select the best subset of nodes to localize the target with the minimum mean square position error and low power consumption, this paper proposes a simple algorithm, which uses the location information of the target and the network. The lower botmd of localization error is utilized according to the distances between the target and the selected active nodes. Furthermore, the direction likelihoods of the active nodes is predicted by way of the node/target bearing distributing relationships.     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

民用飞机飘降总轨迹计算分析

飘降分析是民用飞机性能计算中的重要内容,目前波音飞机性能手册中只提供飞机的飘降净轨迹,本研究用计算机FORTRAN90语言编制程序实现了积分计算,以B757—200／RB211-535E4为算例对飘降总轨迹做了计算,并分析了温度、飞机重量、初始巡航高度等因素对飞机飘降总轨迹的影响。     

充液挠性航天器的建模与动力学分析

借助于Kane方法建立了充液中心刚体上带有挠性附件的航天器的开链多体动力学模型.采用了混合坐标法和弹簧-质量块液体晃动等效力学模型,所得方程形式简洁.由于引入了2级附件,该模型具有更强的通用性.以跟踪与数据中继卫星为例,给出了数值仿真结果.      

控制力矩陀螺框架高精度周期随动控制

为实现控制力矩陀螺框架伺服系统的高精度周期随动控制,采用比例积分微分(PID,Proportion Integration Differentiation)控制器结合重复控制器的控制方式,PID控制器实现框架伺服系统静态和匀速运动的高精度控制,插入式重复控制器实现对周期性输入信号的精确跟踪.对控制力矩陀螺框架系统进行了建模,设计了PID控制器与插入式重复控制器,并分析了重复控制器的稳定性条件、稳态跟踪性能和对扰动的抑制能力.仿真结果和实验结果表明:采用插入式重复控制器使控制力矩陀螺跟踪1Hz给定速度信号时的稳态跟踪误差大幅减少.PID控制器结合插入式重复控制器结构简单,两者可分开独立设计,参数设计容易.     

单向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料中碳纤维和热解碳微结构的ＸＲＤ法分析

为了研究单向C/C复合材料中碳纤维和热解碳的微结构特征,采用X射线衍射仪对T300碳纤维/热解碳单向复合材料进行了表征,并通过XRD谱峰的分峰处理和复合材料衍射峰与碳纤维衍射峰的峰减处理分析了碳纤维和热解碳的微结构特征.研究发现,分峰处理可以有效地将复合材料衍射峰中反映碳纤维和热解碳结构的衍射信号分离,结合对它们衍射峰的特征参数分别进行分析,可以得到碳纤维和热解碳的微晶参数.通过对比复合材料中碳纤维与自由态碳纤维的微晶参数可以发现,由于复合材料中碳纤维经受应力石墨化作用,复合态碳纤维的结构比自由态碳纤维更易于向类石墨结构发育;峰减处理法对于分析002衍射峰比较有效,获得的热解碳的d002和Lc与分峰处理获得的数据相当,但由于10峰受背景峰信号的影响较大,峰减处理法对10峰的分析存在较大误差,获得的La与分峰处理获得的数据偏差较大.     

一种适用于颗粒非规则分布的阻止SPH数值断裂的方法

 〖HT5”H〗摘〓要〖HTSS〗: 光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法已广泛应用于航空航天领域中大变形的碰撞计算。数值断裂是SPH计算中一种常见问题,可严重影响计算结果。把适用于颗粒规则分布的阻止SPH数值断裂的方法推广到颗粒非规则分布的情形,得到了一种适用于颗粒非规则分布的阻止数值断裂的加颗粒方法。然后将该方法应用于存在数值断裂的悬臂梁弯曲仿真计算,验证了其有效性。最后把该方法应用于弹丸撞击飞机蒙皮的非规则颗粒模型计算,并和规则颗粒模型得到的结果及试验结果进行比较。对比结果表明：对于非规则分布的颗粒模型,该加颗粒方法可有效地阻止数值断裂,提高计算精度,并可较为普遍使用。