涡轮叶栅端壁区流动的实验研究

本文在大尺寸低速开式叶栅传热风洞中对一种高压涡轮导向叶栅中的流场进行了实验研究。采用五孔针对5个雷诺数下的叶栅端壁区三维流场进行了测量,并用线簇和小球浮动法对5个工况的流动进行了流场显示。实验结果表明:马蹄涡压力面分支在向吸力面运动的过程中,破坏了来流附面层的结构,在马蹄涡压力面分支之后,叶栅通道中产生了一个新的从压力面到吸力面的新附面层,新附面层的厚度小于来流附面层厚度;三维流动区约占叶栅通道的40%;雷诺数的增大将增强端壁区的三维流动。从流场显示图片可以观测叶片吸力面靠近端壁的角涡形成与发展,以及吸力面上的三角形区域;流场显示的通道涡大小与流场测量结果吻合。本文的实验结果有助于分析端壁表面和叶片表面换热特性的形成机理。      

失调叶片盘耦合振动的力学模型

借助于子结构模态综合法,为研究真实的失调叶片盘耦合振动问题提出了一种非常接近于实际叶片盘的力学模型和简便的理论分析方法;并通过对一个实际失调叶片盘的强迫振动试验,对力学模型、计算公式和程序进行了考核验证。结果表明,试验与计算相当吻合。     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

基于线性样条和CNN-LSTM的北斗卫星缺失数据处理方法

针对北斗某星辐射剂量探测数据缺失问题,提出了一种基于线性样条和CNN-LSTM神经网络模型的处理方法.在对数据特性分析的基础上,将原始数据分解为线性趋势项和季节波动项.对于线性趋势项,采用基于线性样条的缺失值处理方法;对于季节波动项,根据其时空变化特性,设计CNN和LSTM组合神经网络结构,完成季节波动项的缺失值处理....     

复合材料格栅结构优化设计中的计算智能技术

针对复合材料格栅结构优化设计多变量、多约束、连续和离散混合变量、高度非线性的难点,提出了用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替优化过程中的有限元计算,以提高优化效率.以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构进行优化.结果表明,在相同样本数的情况下,进化神经网络可获得比BP网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力.该方法可以为解决大型复合材料结构优化问题提供一条高效途径.      

多星敏感器测量最优姿态估计算法

多数利用星敏感器加陀螺组合的姿态确定方法中,由于星敏感器精度较高,使得系统定姿的精度比较高.然而,姿态确定的算法因观测模型和误差处理不当,导致滤波器观测修正能力下降,从而不能有效地估计陀螺的漂移误差.提出了基于星敏感器观测姿态角的误差建模,研究了多星敏感器组合的最优安装构型和观测融合方法.利用加权最小二乘法对观测数据的预处理,使观测方程定常化.再利用陀螺加星敏感器组合的扩展Kalman滤波(EKF,Extended Kalman Filtering)对航天器姿态和陀螺漂移进行估计.仿真结果表明,提出的多星敏感器最优组合的滤波方法能够有效精确地估计卫星三轴姿态和陀螺漂移,且该方法计算量小,有利于卫星定姿系统的在轨自主运行.     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

HSDB网络稳定性的研究

高速数据总线（ＨｉｇｈＳｐｅｅｄＤａｔａＢｕｓ，ＨＳＤＢ）是新一代航空电子系统的数据总路线，ＨＳＤＢ网络实际上是基于线性令牌总线的一个专用计算机局域网，在网络上负载较重且时间非苛刻的消息到达是一般过程的条件十分别讨论了网络的局域和全域稳定性，并导出了保证整个网络稳定的令牌握有定时器最小值，同时给出了如何根据应用去调整得到的理论值。     

航天光学遥感器仿真系统原理方案初步设计

介绍了航天光学遥感器仿真系统技术研究目的和意义。根据初步的研究结果，探讨了航天光学遥感器系统仿真技术方案、主要研究内容、技术途径等。重点研究了目标与背景、空间环境条件（温度场、真空、重力场和辐照）、卫星平台等对遥感器成像质量的影响和仿真内容，研究了用地面试验进行验证的方法，提出了建立系统仿真的结构体系等。     

某型歼击机座舱盖"零-零"抛放轨迹计算研究

建立了某型歼击机座舱盖"零-零"抛放过程的运动模型,得到了座舱盖抛放过程的空间运动轨迹和最佳抛放角,计算结果与试验测量结果相符.同时还研究了抛盖动作筒的进气规律,得到了抛盖动作筒下腔的进气流量及压力随时间的变化曲线,从而预测了座舱盖抛放过程的空间运动轨迹.