舰载飞机自动着舰系统的研究

介绍了舰载飞机的自动着舰系统（包括了飞机的飞行控制系统,推力控制系统及航空母舰的导引系统）,并指出只有精确地控制飞机的不滑轨迹,才能使飞机在航空母舰上安全降落,本文着得讨论俯仰指令型的纵向自动着舰系统的原理、结构及设计,并指出导引指令中对舰体运动的补偿。     

高低温环境模拟系统MATLAB仿真研究

在MATLAB仿真软件平台上,针对高低温环境模拟系统,首先以建立系统动态仿真模型为目的,以单个设备为基本模块,以状态、质量连续、能量守恒、动量守恒等方程为基础,以MS-Function函数与封装模块为基本方法,建立了高低温环境模拟系统MATLAB仿真模型库,然后在此基础上搭建了实际系统仿真模型,最后采用MATLAB图形窗口、ActiveX数据传输技术相结合的设计方法开发了系统仿真应用软件.实践证明该方法效率高,仿真研究及所开发的系统仿真软件都具有较好的扩展性和延续性.      

基于ATML标准的卫星控制系统通用化测试平台

针对卫星控制系统测试通用化需求,提出了基于ATS（automated test system）结构及ATML（automatic test markup language）标准的测试平台实现方案.将通用测试平台分为通用测试站、测试适配器、综合开发及运行环境三部分.通过ATML标准及面向信号的系统描述方式,使得测试需求和测试能力解耦.根据通用测试平台提供的测试能力,按照不同卫星的测试需求对其进行配置,能够实现测试平台的通用化.     

150kV/30kW逆变式电子束焊接高压电源设计

针对150kV/30kW电子束焊接高压电源高电压、大功率输出的要求,低压电路采用IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)逆变隔离直流电源与逆变全桥串联的主电路拓扑,高压电路由3组升压变压器与10倍压整流电路的串联结构并联组成;设计了高压采样电路、束流采样电路,以及双闭环控制电路.基于上述技术,实现了150kV/30kW高电压大功率输出.实验结果表明高压加速电源的输出线性度和束流输出线性度较好,同时高压稳定度和束流稳定度均在0.5%左右,能够满足电子束焊接的要求.     

基于Cartwheel构型的微推力卫星高精度编队系统

近距离协同工作的微推力器卫星编队能更好地完成高精度空天卫星编队任务。但摄动等干扰因素会导致编队卫星间保持特定的几何构型和相对运动关系发生不确定性变化,因此有必要设计一种编队构型和信息拓扑结构以实现卫星编队的长期高精度保持。同时微推力器的作用环境要求卫星编队系统更高的可靠性和快速性。为此,基于Cartwheel构型对微推力卫星编队系统进行了研究,设计了一种能够满足系统性能要求的拓扑网络结构,并据此对卫星编队构型进行修正。提出了基于粒子群优化（PSO）算法的在线轨迹优化算法,并将其应用于卫星编队保持控制系统之中,实现了高精度、低能耗的快速稳定控制。     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

带VSCMGs的航天器姿态稳定及功率补偿控制

基于变速控制力矩陀螺群动力学模型建立其复合控制方程和分系统解耦约束方程,用矩阵投影方法同步设计得到航天器姿态与能量一体控制复合操纵律,利用Lyapunov方法分析了转子轴向惯量误差对姿态控制分系统的影响.根据飞轮转子轴向惯量与功率输出之间的误差关系设计出功率控制补偿器.复合操纵律中的力矩和功率两解形式相同,约束方程使得姿态与能量控制两分系统解耦,便于进行考虑执行机构特性的闭环控制系统性能分析.考虑飞轮转子轴向惯量误差时,姿态控制分系统的输出耗散特性使其能够保持稳定,而功率控制分系统输出误差与转子轴向惯量误差成比例关系,经过补偿后功率输出能满足控制要求.     

Influence of lunar topography on simulated surface temperature

The surface temperature of the Moon is one of the essential parameters for the lunar exploration, especially to evaluate the Moon thermophysical features. The distribution of the temperature is heavily influenced by the Moon topography, which, however, is rarely studied in the state-of-art surface temperature models. Therefore, this paper takes the Moon topography into account to improve the surface temperature model, Racca model. The main parameters, such as slopes along the longitude and latitude directions, are estimated with the topography data from Chang’E-1 satellite and the Horn algorithm. Then the effective solar illumination model is then constructed with the slopes and the relative position to the subsolar point. Finally, the temperature distribution over the Moon surface is obtained with the effective illumination model and the improved Racca model. The results indicate that the distribution of the temperature is very sensitive to the fluctuation of the Moon surface. The change of the surface temperature is up to 150 K in some places compared to the result without considering the topography. In addition, the variation of the surface temperature increases with the distance from the subsolar point and the elevation, along both latitude and longitude directions. Furthermore, the simulated surface temperature coincides well with the brightness temperature in 37 GHz observed by the microwave sounder onboard Chang’E-2 satellite. The corresponded emissivity map not only eliminates the influence of the topography, but also hints the inherent properties of the lunar regolith just below the surface. Last but not the least, the distribution of the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) in the lunar pole area is also evaluated with the simulated surface temperature result.     

基于ZigBee的星内无线通信网络研究与设计

为研究星内网络从有线线缆到无线网络的可行性,分析星内无线通信的需求,针对卫星通信特点设计并实现了一个典型的星型ZigBee无线通信网络,对星内无线通信协议和传输性能进行了测试.实验结果表明所设计的无线通信网络能够满足星内无线通信对于低数据率、近距离的敏感器和部分执行机构的组网需求,并且网络性能稳定.