CCSDS遥测包处理分析

文章对CCSDS包处理器模型进行了改进,并分析了其性能界限,给出了影响包处理器性能的主要因素;通过分析输入缓存器和处理缓存器不同的状态,得出包处理器处理能力的上限,指出处理器能支持的帧数超过包处理器能够缓存的帧数之后的帧数据丢失隐患,以此界定了何种情况下包处理器需要转存遥测包数据;并对CCSDS数据包的整个处理流程进行了描述。     

大直径铝合金铆钉以铆代螺可行性试验研究

针对双层铝合金板铆接结构,通过电磁铆接工艺试验,分析Φ10mm-2A10铝合金铆钉镦头的微观组织,与钢质螺栓连接接头对比评价了铆接接头的力学性能。研究发现,随放电电压的增加,铆钉镦头直径逐渐增加、高度逐渐降低。铆钉镦头以绝热剪切为主要变形模式。铆接接头的最大剪切和拉脱载荷分别为23.3k N和35.0k N,均高于钢质螺栓连接接头,并且相对于螺接接头可减重15.8%。     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

GNSS Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) using inter-satellite measurements

Integrity is the ability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to detect faults in measurements and provide timely warnings to users and operators when the navigation system cannot meet the defined performance standards, which is of great importance for safety of life critical applications. Compared with both Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and ground based GNSS Integrity Channel (GIC) methods which are widely adopted nowadays, the Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) method can be used to monitor orbit/ephemeris and clock errors, and has advantages in monitoring orbit and clock quality and providing instantaneous responses when faults happen.     

SGCMG框架伺服系统动力学建模与低速控制

单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)框架伺服系统内部存在的各种干扰会严重影响陀螺的力矩输出精度。为了实现力矩输出的高精度控制,需要对框架伺服系统进行精确动力学建模与控制。通过对作用于航天器上SGCMG的详细动力学分析,建立了框架伺服系统动力学模型,其中考虑了动静不平衡干扰力矩以及摩擦力矩。基于正弦永磁同步电机,利用自抗扰理论设计了框架伺服系统内外环控制器。仿真结果表明,在忽略转子不平衡所引起的高频干扰力矩的前提下,此控制器能对内外环存在的所有建模及未建模干扰进行准确估计和补偿,保证了框架的高精度控制。通过仿真还得到了转子不平衡对框架控制精度的影响量级,将为进一步研究如何抑制不平衡振动提供参考依据。     

从美军"PTN"项目看前沿技术在飞行员训练体系中的应用前景

美国空军教育和训练司令部"PTN"项目即"未来飞行员训练计划"已经完成两期验证,项目重点集成了虚拟现实、增强现实、先进生理传感器、人工智能和大数据分析技术,研究了新技术对飞行员训练的适用性.项目取得了良好的效果,美军计划将该项目作为未来飞行员训练体系的重要组成部分.本文分析了"PTN"项目的 组织实施过程和实施效果,阐述了人工智能、虚拟现实、大数据等前沿技术在飞行员培训体系中的应用前景.     

主编的创新意识与高校学报的发展

从办刊理念的创新、期刊定位的创新、学报特色的创新、学报策划的创新、学报管理的创新等五个方面，论述了学报主编创新意识对办好高校学报工作的重要性。     

高速转子支承阻尼系统动力特性理论研究

在对不平衡响应预测的研究中,用“标准组件”和“形位信息”概念建立了复杂转子不平衡响应的实用计算方法和程序。在挤压油膜阻尼器动力特性的研究中,全面论述了该类阻尼器的稳态特性,瞬态特性和突加不平衡响应特性,并对同心型和非同心型阻尼器方案进行比较,获得非同心型方案比同心型方案有更好的减振效果的结论。依据理论分析和实验经验所提出的挤压油膜阻尼器的设计方法和推荐值,已证明是成功的。     

涡轮叶片气膜冷却的研究

本文针对涡轮叶片离散气膜孔结构及叶片表面具有不同曲率的特点 ,采用传质比拟、数值计算及可视化技术 ,通过比较平板、弯曲壁面及涡轮叶片的气膜冷却流动及传热特性 ,系统地研究了离散孔三维效应、壁面曲率及压力梯度诸因素对叶片气膜冷却的影响。在此基础上 ,提出了估算叶片头部、中弧区及尾缘气膜冷却有效温比的准则公式、实验曲线及计算机程序     

涡喷发动机加速控制系统数学模型及数字仿真

 本文介绍了航空涡轮喷气发动机加速控制系统数学模型建立、数字仿真方法。由于加速过程是一个大偏离动态过程,因而发动机与加速控制器模型均用非线性方程描述,对非线性方程组求解和系统迭代方法本文进行了讨论。算例中分析了在不同飞行条件下发动机的加速规律。