复合材料J型加筋壁板制造技术研究

对J型加筋壁板共胶接技术在实际应用中所存在的主要问题进行了研究,着重介绍了R区芯材精确填充、筋条外型模成型、框架式插销垂直定位、共胶接真空袋封装等关键技术的研究情况,并对相关技术的应用进行了深入分析。研究结果表明,在精确计算的基础上,设计制造专用成型模具可实现R区填充芯材的精确制备,有利于提高加筋壁板胶接质量;选用筋条外型模成型工艺,并设计采用框架式插销垂直定位装置,可有效解决J型筋的表面成型质量、筋条尺寸精度、位置精度等问题;使用已硫化橡胶作为维形挡条、制备合适的内型面软模、优化辅助材料铺放方法,可减少表面质量问题,降低架桥、破袋风险。在应用了上述一系列制造技术后,成功制造了满足使用要求的J型加筋壁板复材零件,并初步实现该类型零件的批量化生产。     

沥青族组分对C/C复合材料热物理性能的影响

以整体碳毡为预制体、两种族组分不同煤沥青为前驱体,采用常压、高压相结合的液相浸渍/炭化技术制备C/C复合材料.研究了复合材料在200～2000℃的热物理性能.结果表明,族组分影响基体碳的微观结构,从而影响材料的热物理性能.煤沥青喹啉不溶物(QI)质量分数高(7.31%),材料的石墨化度为86.29%,真密度为2.13 g/cm3,微观结构为镶嵌型和域型结构为主,并有部分的流线型结构;QI含量低(0.02%),真密度为2.22 g/cm3,其石墨化度达到91.93%,微观结构主要以流线型为主,含有极少量的镶嵌型和域型结构.QI含量越低,复合材料真密度越大,晶体微观结构渐趋完善,石墨片层的有序度增加,石墨化度越高,材料的比热容和导热性能增强,线胀系数降低.     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

螺纹紧固件耐久性分析方法的实验研究

本文在实验的基础上,提出了应用于螺栓螺纹表面裂纹上一种抗疲劳分裂研究方法－－耐久性损伤分析方法,考虑了一个新的耐久性损伤模型,螺纹圆角处开裂,把适用于紧固孔上小裂纹模型上的理论方法发展延伸至螺纹圆角模型大裂纹上,并通过实验得到了验证。同时给出了一个例子,预测结果与实验结果拟合得很好,为带螺纹紧固件的耐久性分析方法的研究提供了一种可行的方法。     

移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的研究

分别在abc坐标系和dq0坐标系下建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的基本数学方程,推导了电机电压、磁链、输出功率、电磁转矩和转子运动方程。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的仿真模型。对两路输出进行了不平衡负载仿真和试验。仿真与试验结果相比基本一致,验证了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的正确性。这为双十二相同步整流发电机运行性能和励磁控制系统的研究奠定了基础。     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

基于左手材料的翼面隐身结构设计及优化

翼面隐身结构能同时满足飞行器机翼气动、结构和隐身的要求,但在空间有限的机翼中应用时,由于结构特点使其隐身效果受到限制。为了解决该问题,在传统隐身结构中加入左手材料(LHM)进行改进。首先选取一种典型的LHM,从隐身设计角度出发,利用其雷达散射截面(RCS)计算不同入射角度下的后向吸收率,对其电磁特性进行研究。然后根据LHM的电磁特性,将其应用于翼面隐身结构,在相同的RCS减缩效果下,应用LHM可有效降低隐身结构体积。最后,为了进一步提高隐身效果,提出一种夹芯型LHM翼面隐身结构,并对该隐身结构中的结构参数利用代理模型进行优化。研究结果表明,相较金属翼面段RCS降低了15dB以上,较相同结构的翼面隐身结构RCS降低了10dB以上。