飞机结构强度试验应急载荷限定系统

多轮多支柱起落架飞机主起落架数量较多，试验机及试验设备重量大。试验应急卸载时，试验件和设备重量、以及加载过程中试验件变形所聚集能量快速释放的不协调性易对支持点结构产生较大冲击载荷，且该载荷不可控，影响试验的考核，存在安全隐患。针对多轮多支柱起落架飞机的强度试验要求，设计一种载荷限定系统。在应急卸载或者试验停试情况下，能够为非支持点起落架输出设定载荷，保证应急瞬间所产生的所有载荷按要求分配到所有起落架上，从而防止支持点起落架超载；试验过程中，能够对非支持点起落架施加试验主动载荷。利用仿真软件验证了系统原理的可行性。依据原理设计载荷限定系统，对其结构和工作性能进行应用验证，并在某型飞机全机疲劳试验中进行应用调试，结果表明，该系统完全能够满足试验要求。     

MSK信号解调算法研究及其性能仿真比较

最小频移键控(MSK)信号具有相位连续、包络恒定并且带宽占用小的优点,被广泛应用于现代无线通信领域。对MSK解调算法进行了分析总结,将MSK解调算法分为逐符号检测算法和多符号检测算法。根据这两大类检测算法的核心思想,对算法的误码率性能、运算复杂度及应用环境进行了详细分析,总结归纳了各检测算法的优点及存在的问题。实际工程中考虑到接收机的可靠性和成本因素,可以在误码率性能和复杂度之间选取一个折衷,采用合适的解调算法。     

Hierarchical scheduling for real-time agile satellite task scheduling in a dynamic environment

The imaging processes of optical satellites can be easily affected by unexpected environmental changes, such as changes in cloud coverage. Given the difficulty to predict environmental uncertainties, traditional offline scheduling methods need a follow-up re-scheduling process that responds to real-time environmental information. This repetitive scheduling processes make the offline fine scheduling process a waste of computational resources. Additionally, the offline scheduling method is quite complex owing to its lack of a hierarchy mechanism. To solve these problems, we propose a hierarchical scheduling method for the real-time scheduling problem. This method divides the scheduling process into three steps: pre-assignment, rough scheduling, and fine scheduling. A hierarchical scheduling algorithm based on ant colony algorithm is proposed. Tests with 36 scenarios show that the calculation time is efficiently reduced with this new mechanism. With this consideration of the dynamic environment, the re-scheduling process becomes unnecessary, meaning the wasting of computational resources is avoided and the solution profit is improved.     

Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.     

半球谐振陀螺温度补偿与实验研究

温度的变化严重影响了半球谐振陀螺的使用精度。为了消除或者减小温度因素对陀 螺 精度的影响,在简要分析温度对半球谐振陀螺精度影响原因的基础上,采用独立成分分析方 法对温度影响性的独立性和规律性进行了分析检验;建立了陀螺的温度误差补偿模型,并对 与温度有关的确定性漂移进行补偿;利用Allan方差方法对不确定性漂移进行了分析补偿。 实验证明该方法可以扩大陀螺温度环境适应范围,使陀螺仪的使用精度提高约3倍。〖JP 〗
     

基于二维扩频技术的无人机控制链路抗衰落技术研究

针对无人机巡航过程中控制链路受到多径衰落、多普勒效应的严重影响,结合无人机控制链路通信频率与通信带宽较低而可靠度要求很高的特点,文章将二维扩频技术应用在无人机控制链中。对无人机巡航速度为1080km／h、多普勒频移达到60Hz、多经时延大于OFDM保护间隔的信道条件进行仿真,通过仿真对比了频域扩频、直接序列扩频在该条件下各自性能的缺陷。分析表明,在同等增益条件下二维扩频技术可以有效地解决无人机高速巡航时产生的多普勒效应与多经衰落,使得在低信噪比的情况下大大提高无人机控制链路的可靠性。