光栅的衍射在高分辨力测长仪器中的应用研究

选用高密度光栅产生衍射条纹 ,研究其信号合成、采集及处理的方法以实现在长度计量中 ,纳米分辨力的计数。     

1553B总线接口单元构成的研究

分析了超大规模集成电路(VLSI)专用芯片COM1553 B的功能和接口信号,并论述用COM1553 B设计总线接口单元(BIU)的方法。给出结构框图和直接存储器存取(DMA)方式交换信息的设计思想。按此方法设计的BIU,具有通用性好、可靠性高和良好的软件接口的特点。     

Characterizing slope correction methods applied to satellite radar altimetry data: A case study around Dome Argus in East Antarctica

Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time.     

基于温度参数的经验密度模式修正方法

大气阻力是影响低轨航天器众多空间操作的重要因素,尤其是经验密度模式,固有的至少15%的误差已经严重制约航天器轨道计算精度的提高。针对广泛应用的经验密度模式,选择物理背景简明的Jacchia71模式,以温度参数Tc和Tx为对象,建立密度相对于上述温度参数的条件方程,推导了密度相对于温度参数的解析偏导数,并给出其最小二乘解。利用CHAMP卫星数据对模式修正结果进行验证,模式平均误差从40%降低至3%左右。通过TG01飞行器的轨道预报比较,修正前后轨道预报误差从2 km降低至1.3 km。经过CHAMP卫星和TG01飞行器的实测数据检验,验证了修正算法的正确性和有效性。     

编制设计模版提高设计质量

分析航天型号研制工作中继承性、延续性、规范化对设计模版编制的迫切需求,阐述设计模版编制的原则、形式与内容、编制要求等以及设计模版的完善与应用情况,介绍一部开展设计模版分批编制的经验与体会.     

人控交会对接控制方法研究

追踪器上的航天员根据摄像机的图像手动操作手柄完成目标器和追踪器的对接任务,为了减轻航天员负担,提高人控对接成功率,文章提出的思路是姿态控制采用自动控制,使得追踪器姿态和合作目标器姿态保持一致,航天员只负责相对位置控制。文章给出了航天员的相对位置控制策略,并将全系数自适应控制和PID控制方法用于追踪器的姿态控制。仿真结果表明,采用全系数自适应控制进行姿态控制过渡过程时间短、稳态精度高,有利于航天员完成人控对接的任务。     

基于HLA的多假目标干扰效能评估仿真系统研究

阐述了多假目标干扰评估仿真系统的功能及组成结构,建立了效能评估指标体系,给出了系统模型需求,并基于高层体系结构(HLA)设计了联邦体系结构、联邦对象模型和成员对象模型。     

传输线矩阵法细线模型的馈电方法

针对TLM细线模型提出一种馈电方法,使得模型可用于计算线天线的端口特性。采用电压源激励,馈电点可位于细线模型的中心或者两个细线模型之间,分析得出相应的馈电点处的电流计算公式。采用馈电方法下的TLM细线模型仿真计算振子天线的输入阻抗,误差分析表明计算结果具有很好的精度,从而证明了馈电方法的有效性。馈电方法下的TLM细线模型可用于各种线结构端口特性的求解,具有实际意义。     

基带成型滤波器的非理想情况对卫星数传系统误码性能的影响

卫星数传系统中的基带成型滤波器存在非理想组合情况。文章在基于QPSK调制解调条件下,采用Matlab仿真工具对卫星数传系统中非理想组合的基带成型滤波器对系统误码性能的影响进行了仿真分析。结果表明,滤波器的非理想组合情况对系统误码性能有一定影响。如果选取适当的滤波器参数,此影响可以非常小,在实际工程中是可以使用的。     

“嫦娥一号”卫星真空热试验中的技术关键

"嫦娥一号"卫星是我国第一颗绕月探测卫星,由于其所处特殊的热环境,造成热控设计的复杂性,随之带来的是对卫星系统热控和真空热试验提出了很高的要求。该卫星在2005-2006年一年多的时间里完成了大量的整星、系统级及大部件的真空热试验,对现有的空间环境模拟试验技术是一个严峻的考验。文章分别从外热流模拟装置设计技术、热试验支架设计技术、数据测量与控制技术等方面所做的技术创新及其在"嫦娥一号"卫星系列真空热试验中的应用情况作了简要介绍。