一种高稳定度太阳帆板驱动机构控制方法

为了提高低轨遥感平台卫星用太阳帆板驱动机构（SADM,solar array drive mechanism）的速率稳定度,降低太阳帆板转动对星体姿态稳定度的影响,在对SADM驱动原理分析和驱动性能测试的基础上,明确了步进电机定位力矩对速率稳定度的影响,并提出了定位力矩补偿方法．在SADM转速和转矩测量平台上,对定位力矩补偿的驱动控制效果进行了测试和对比分析,测试结果表明,采用定位力矩补偿控制方法可以将SADM的速率稳定度提高约一倍．     

一种地面模拟太阳电池阵开关分流方法研究

为了充分验证太阳帆板驱动机构功率传输通路的设计可靠性和生产过程控制的有效性,在分析太阳帆板驱动机构在轨真实工况及传统测试方法的基础上,设计了一种地面模拟电池阵开关分流的方法,该方法使用太阳电池阵模拟器模拟处于开关分流状态的分阵,利用具有两种工作模式并可自动高速切换的电子负载模拟分流开关管.将该方法应用于太阳帆板驱动机构的功率传输通路测试,给出了测试系统的组成及试验结果.试验结果表明该方法可有效模拟开关分流工况,提高了SADM产品地面验证的充分性.     

基于知识图谱和自动机器学习的软件缺陷预测

不稳定和召回率低效的软件缺陷预测模型难以在行业领域应用,为解决稳定和高效各项性能评价指标的软件缺陷预测模型在工程实践应用的问题,提出了一种基于知识图谱和自动化机器学习的软件缺陷预测方法AutoKGGAS,首先获取软件缺陷预测模型数据,对知识建模、知识获取、知识融合、知识储存与知识计算等知识图谱构建技术研究,实现知识图谱...     

面向安全属性的软件组件可信依赖关系度量模型

随着软件的应用规模越来越大,软件系统一旦出现故障,很可能会造成人员伤亡或财产等重大损失,因此对软件可信性进行评估尤为重要.在安全攸关如航空航天等领域,作为可信关键属性之一的安全性影响着整个软件系统的可信评估.特别当一个组件受到安全攻击或缺陷出现时,可信性会下降,会影响到与它可信关联的组件可信性,从而影响到整个系统的可信...     

同时性问题研究(一)

本文对狭义相对论同时性的相对性观点进行了分析，并提出狭义相对论在同时性的相对性问题的分析上有逻辑上的错误。关于同时性问题，文中提出了一个不同于相对论的观点，并与相对论的观点进行了比较。自1887年沃依格特（Voigt）给出了洛伦兹变换式，该变换式在近代物理学上起着重要作用，相对论在数学上就是以该变换式为基础的。但是，100多年来还无人对它作出物理解释，本文对洛伦兹变换式作出了明确的物理解释，并得出了在同一惯性参考系内，与一个事件相联系的静止点与运动点之间以洛伦兹变换式相联系的重要结论。它与相对论将洛伦兹变换作为两个作相对运动的惯性坐标系间事件的坐标变换式有重大区别。     

体育场挑蓬风荷载模拟实验研究

能容纳五万多观众的浙江省黄龙体育中心主体育场,在观众席上建有能遮挡风雨的挑蓬,挑蓬之大达座席覆盖率９０％以上,总面积２１０００ｍ２。挑蓬被支撑在外环梁和由斜拉索吊拉的内环梁上。大跨度梁结构受力问题,是建筑结构业一个十分复杂的问题,而杭州地区的地理位置处于我国的台风区,更显出风荷载影响的严重性。因此需对体育场置于大气边界层风洞中进行风荷载模拟实验,以取得合理的挑蓬体型系数,为结构设计的合理性和可靠性提供重要依据。最终可以节省建筑物的造价。     

一种具有高抗干扰能力测温信号隔离变送器的设计与实现

针对工作环境中一些通讯工具产生较强干扰信号的问题,设计并研制了一种测温信号隔离变送器,该变送器使用差分及隔离放大电路,能够有效抑制干扰信号。测试结果表明,该变送器测量精度高,对干扰信号有较强的抑制能力,具较好的工程应用价值。     

基于应变测量方法的卫星天线阵列变形检测

文章介绍了基于应变测量的卫星天线变形检测方法。该方法针对卫星天线在实际工作中产生的阵列形变,应用弹性力学的有关理论和解析方法,通过测量天线阵列单元面板表面的应变数据推导并拟合出天线阵列弯曲的挠度函数,绘制出天线阵列单元的变形构型。实验表明,该方法有较高的精度,能够为天线输出信号的相位校正控制提供依据。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.