飞机-驾驶员闭环系统模糊预见控制器设计

针对驾驶员操纵延迟和飞机不确定性所导致的人-机系统跟踪性能降低的问题,提出一种基于T-S模糊模型的鲁棒预见辅助驾驶方法。建立驾驶员-飞机时滞不确定T-S模糊模型,引入预见控制思想补偿驾驶员延迟,以跟踪误差和驾驶员操纵负担为性能指标,将存在模型不确定性的人-机指令跟踪问题转化为模糊最优保性能控制问题,并推导了该凸优化所应满足的线性矩阵不等式。为克服预见步数增多引起增广系统维数较大、进而导致线性矩阵不等式不易求解的缺陷,设计了一种次优的预见控制器。最后,分别通过驾驶员模型仿真和飞行模拟器实验,验证了所设计的模糊预见控制器的有效性。     

Real-time evaluation method of flight mission load based on sensitivity analysis of physiological factors

As the complexity of flight missions continues to increase, sending a timely warning or providing assistance to pilots helps to reduce the probability of operational errors and flight accidents. Monitoring pilots’ physiological data, real-time evaluation of mission load is a feasible technical way to achieve this. In this paper, a set of flight tasks including aircraft control, humancomputer interaction and mental arithmetic tests are designed to simulate five mission loads at different flight d...     

大型机场滑行道航空器交通流特性仿真

滑行道是连接跑道和停机坪的纽带,是大型机场航空器场面运行的关键资源。随着场面航空器数量的不断增加,航空器在滑行道区域涌现出特有的交通流特性。基于滑行道航空器运行规则,结合元胞传输模型（CTM）,建立宏观的滑行道航空器交通流元胞传输模型,在NetLogo系统动力学仿真平台的基础上,以中国某大型机场滑行道航空器运行为例对模型进行验证,推理滑行道交通流基本参数之间的关系和相变特征。研究表明,滑行道交通流在自由流、同步流和阻塞流3种相态中演变,其中在同步流相态中,随着密度增加,流量从0.15降至0.10架次/min,速度从20降至7.64 m/s,说明流量和速度参数对于密度的变化十分敏感。当离场率与进场率的比例从0.2降至0.15时,3种相态下的临界流量从0.15、0.10降至0.13、0.05架次/min;临界速度在自由流不变,同步流和阻塞流中依次从7.64、1.07降至0.88、0.25 m/s;临界密度在自由流由0.50降至0.46架次/km,而在同步流阻塞流中依次从0.88、6.21增加至3.77、13.17架次/km。本研究揭示滑行道交通流拥堵演变机理,为制定科学合理的滑行道管理控制策略提供理论基础。      

High-speed unsteady flows past two-body configurations

This paper presents a detailed investigation of unsteady supersonic flows around a typical two-body configuration, which consists of a capsule and a canopy. The cases with different trailing distances between the capsule and canopy are simulated. The objective of this study is to examine the detailed effects of trailing distance on the flow fields and analyze the flow physics of the different flow modes around the parachute-like two-body model. The computational results show unsteady pulsating flow fields in the small trailing distance cases and are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. As the trailing distance increases, this unsteady flow mode takes different forms along with the wake/shock and shock/shock interactions, and then gradually fades away and transits to oscillate mode, which is very different from the former. As the trailing distance keeps increasing, only the capsule wake/canopy shock interaction is present in the flow field around the two-body model, which reveals that the unsteady capsule shock/canopy shock interaction is a key mechanism for the pulsation mode.     

基于模拟退火的改进粒子群算法研究及应用

为加快粒子群算法效率,跳出局部最优陷阱,得到高精度最优解,文章提出了基于模拟退火的带收缩因子的粒子群混合算法(SACPSO)。首先,对混合优化算法进行了分析;然后,对混合算法进行函数数值仿真;最后,将SACPSO算法应用于PID参数整定问题。结果表明,改进粒子群算法的稳定性和搜索精度有了明显提高,收敛速度明显加快;在PID参数整定应用上,同传统方法相比,系统稳定,收敛性能好。     

基于同步双口SRAM的原子磁强计磁共振相位提取系统设计

针对原子磁强计磁共振激励信号相位提取过程中,数据量大、实时性强、同步要求高等特点,设计了一种基于同步双口SRAM的磁共振相位信息提取系统。首先利用FPGA控制高速同步采样AD进行数据转换;然后经同步双口SRAM实现数据的高速缓存和同步读写;最后由DSP经外部中断触发定时读取缓存的数据,并进行数字锁相处理,提取相位信息。实验结果表明:该系统对频率为35~350kHz之间的正弦信号相位提取稳定度达到0.006°,满足原子磁强计静态噪声小于20pT的应用要求。     

钛合金TB6刀具磨损铣削实验研究

使用硬质合金刀具对钛合金TB6进行正交铣削实验,对比分析不同切削参数下的刀具磨损情况,并用实验结果进行回归分析得到刀具磨损的回归公式。结果表明:刀具主要磨损在后刀面,其磨损大都呈现一条带状磨损带,在速度增大时大磨损带变长,刀具易发生脆性破损,且在刀具表面会出现钛合金粘连;对刀具耐用度的影响大小依次为切削速度、进给量、切削宽度和切削深度;刀具磨损回归方程具有良好的回归方差,能够很好的对刀具寿命进行预测。     

Microwave Type U and RS Bursts in the X2.2 Solar Flare on 15 February 2011

Two groups of microwave type U and Reverse-Slope (RS) bursts after the Soft X-Ray (SXR) maximum were observed with the 2.6～3.8GHz spectrometer of Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometers (SBRS/Huairou) on 15 February 2011, when an X2.2 solar flare occurred in the Active Region (AR) NOAA11158. A Shear-driven Quadrupolar Reconnection (SQR) model was utilized to analyze these bursts and the two loops involved were found to be basically in the same spatial scale and have a height difference of about 1300km. These bursts were interpreted to be a result of a new reconnection process between the two similar-scaled loops.      

自旋导弹飞行共振稳定性研究

弹体滚转时,结构不对称等因素会对导弹的角运动产生周期性的强迫干扰。针对自旋导弹飞行过程中的周期性干扰和非线性气动特性,建立了非线性弹体角运动模型。在此基础上,采用多尺度法对自旋导弹的受迫角运动方程进行了求解,得到了近似解析解并研究了其稳定性。研究表明,当弹体转动速率接近固有频率时,气动非线性项及干扰项都将影响弹体角运动的稳定性;分析结果显示,合理地设计气动外形可避免共振不稳定的发生,这对自旋类导弹的工程研制具有一定的指导性意义。     

基于粗糙集理论的振动信号数据挖掘研究

利用转子试验台,采集了转子不对中、支座松动和转子碰磨等三种振动信号。以采集到的部分振动信号为例,在时域上进行小波变换的能量特征提取。并以能量为特征参数,利用粗糙集理论对采集到的信号进行数据挖掘和获取故障规则。在获取的规则基础上,对余下的振动信号进行了验证,结果表明诊断全部正确,规则是有意义的。