涡轮叶片表面气膜冷却效率的实验研究

采用放大的叶片模型，利用大尺寸低速线性叶栅风洞进行实验，测量了涡轮导向叶片表面不同位置单排气膜孔的气膜冷却效率，研究了孔排位置、吹风比及来流雷诺数的影响。风洞实验段由3个叶片组成，其中中间的叶片为试验叶片，由优质木材制成。试验叶片表面上开有15排气膜孔，其中吸力面3排，前缘区6排，压力面6排。实验的参数变化范围是：基于叶片弦长的来流雷诺数250000-450000，吹风比0．5-2．5。结果表明，由于气膜孔排位置的不同，其下游冷却效率受来流雷诺数及吹风比影响的变化趋势也有所不同。     

室温贮存对树脂粘度和加压点的影响

讨论了５４０５改性双马来酰亚胺树脂基体在室温下，贮存时间对粘度以及对固化过程中加压点的影响，给出了相应的计算方法。     

火箭弹气动弹性发散计算研究

本文对火箭弹气动弹性发散计算进行了较详细的研究，包括与气动弹性发散计算方法有关的结构质量一刚度模型、气动升力模型和安全裕度要求等。     

旋流器内流场的研究

叙述了分别采用五孔探针、热线和激光三种流场测量方法测量旋流器模型内的流场分布情况,并得出基本一致的实验结果,从而为旋流发生器的设计提供理论依据。     

直接不交化方法在故障树定量分析中的应用

在布尔集合运算方法和不交化方法基础上，提出了单调关联故障树系统定量分析优化方法，通过故障树定量分析优化方法，可以方便地得到系统的可靠度、不可靠度、最小割集、最小路集、关键重要度等指标。     

低纬地磁Z分量的半年变化

利用武汉、广州、泉州和琼中等4个低纬地磁站连续多年的地磁资料，计算了各月5个磁静日Z分量日均值与中午1100---1300时段平均值之差(Dz)，对每年12个Dz采用多元回归分析方法，得到各年的半年变化幅度和相位．结果表明：4个站的Dz每年都有半年变化现象；半年变化幅度与太阳活动有关，一般来说，太阳活动高年Dz半年变化幅度明显大于太阳活动低年；太阳活动本身的半年变化，对Dz半年变化幅度有显著的调制作用；Dz半年变化的相位在3—4月(或9—10月)，即极大值出现在分季；低纬地区地磁Z分量存在显著的半年变化，能够反映赤道电急流也有明显的半年变化，这再一次证明，赤道电急流幅度的半年变化，通过“喷泉效应”使得电离层，f0F2产生半年变化，其是产生，f0F2半年变化的一个主要因素．     

Ada软件的动态测试技术研究

为改善软件质量，对Ａｄａ软件的动态测试技术进行了研究，并且就以下内容着重进行了讨论；Ａｄａ软件的分析与理解；Ａｄａ软件的动态测试原则与方法；Ａｄａ软件的动态测试工具ＡＳＤＴ。     

神舟2号大气密度探测器的探测结果(Ⅰ)日照和阴影区域热层大气密度变化

选用了神舟2号（SZ-2）大气密度探测器在2001年2—4月间的探测数据,进行日照和阴影区域热层大气密度变化的探讨.结果表明:在高度410km附近,日照和阴影区域大气密度变幅为2—3倍,变幅的大小与地磁活动程度呈负相关关系.日照面大气密度峰区位于星下点地方时1400—1500LT的纬度处,峰值大小与太阳活动程度呈正相关关系.阴影面大气密度谷区位于星下点地方时0400-0500的纬度处,同时在±10°纬度区域中还出现了阴影面峰区.     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

线阵CCD平场校正及FPGA实现的研究

为了消除由于照明光源的非均匀性、镜头渐晕及CCD传感器噪声对图像质量造成的不良影响,首先从理论上分析了线阵CCD固定模式噪声和像素光电响应非均匀性的数学模型和产生的原因;对像素光电响应非均匀性这一主要影响因素,根据其光电响应模型提出了CCD像素光电响应非均匀性的两点校正方法,即求解出各个像素光电响应不均匀性的校正因子和暗偏置量系数,进而用以计算各个像素的校正量,实现逐点校正;针对校正算法大数据量、实时计算的要求,设计了基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA快速实现校正算法的硬件处理结构。最后,通过仿真和实验表明,两点校正方法可以有效地减小CCD像素光电响应不均匀性的图像噪声,提高图像质量,以便做后续精确处理。