一种尾流消散动态预测的改进算法

尾流间隔是增大跑道容量的主要限制因素之一，为了在保持安全水平的前提下有效地增大跑道容量，可以对尾流消散进行动态预测，并据此缩减尾流间隔。研究了一种尾涡消散动态预测算法，该算法考虑了真实大气的大气分层、湍流、侧风、迎面风、风切变以及地效影响，并用一阶后向差分对该算法进行了离散化改进；在改进算法的基础上，时进近阶段尾流的消散在Matlab中进行了仿真计算；计算结果复现了尾涡的下沉现象和侧风对尾涡传输的线性累积效应。     

ERP管理系统实务课程的教学改革浅析

论文探讨了课程当前存在的教学问题,提出了优化教学内容、强化多媒体教学、提高教师科研水平、积极参与社会实践等教学方法的一些新思路.     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

相对论性离子束（环束）流引起的电磁不稳定性

在相对论性框架下，研究了冷离子流产生的右旋共振模，非共振模电磁不稳定性的特征结果表明，非共振模不稳定性增长率受离子流初始参数影响较大，而右旋共振模的增长率则受离子流初始参数影响较小。此结果可应用于太阳高能离子流通过低日冕区和地球磁层辐射带俘获的高能质子情形。     

基于内禀属性的扇区复杂性评估

为了定量描述空域扇区的复杂性,引入交通内禀性概念,通过计算扇区内航空器间的逼近时间、侵略函数、关系矩阵、相关度函数,建立扇区的复杂性测度模型；并通过仿真算例,对扇区复杂度影响因素进行了分析.研究结果表明:复杂性值大小反映了扇区内飞机数量及汇聚、分散程度,复杂性值曲线拐点数量反映了扇区交通有序/无序程度,复杂性值曲线突变反映了扇区交通数量变化情况,可为管制员的监视和冲突解脱方案选择提供一定支持.     

基于多DSP芯片的实时SAR雷达转角变换模块设计

设计了一款基于多DSP芯片的并行SAR雷达转角变换模块,用于协调合成孔径雷达(SAR:SyntheticAperture Radar)雷达距离处理模块和方位处理模块间的数据转换。设计采用了多片AD公司的超级哈佛结构的DSP芯片,这样能进行高速大容量的浮点运算。为满足SAR雷达的大数据量存储,选用了大容量的DRAM,并配有CPLD模块用于接口控制。设计解决了处理时间与容量的矛盾,实现了SAR雷达转角模块数据的实时高速处理。     

基于域用户权限的数字资源管理技术研究

在典型DRM系统中,数字资源不能在多个用户或者用户的多台设备间共享。针对这个问题,提出了一个基于域用户权限的DRM系统框架,给出共享域的分类,域许可证的表示,共享域的管理,域内资源的使用控制方法。使得在保护数字资源使用权限的同时能够满足用户对资源共享的需求。     

高锁螺栓、高锁螺母的国产化研制

高锁螺栓、高锁螺母具有高强度、高抗疲劳、预紧力安装、自锁等优良特性,它们在直升机结构中广泛应用。本文论述了高锁螺栓、高锁螺母的国产化研制特点及关键技术。研制结果表明,国产化UNJ螺纹的钛合金高锁螺栓、不锈钢抗拉型高锁螺母尺寸与国外标准件一致,可实现互换安装,产品性能达到了国外同类件性能指标要求,可以替代安装。