风偏差对火箭最大气动载荷精度的影响

高空风的预报精度对运载火箭的飞行安全有重要影响,主要表现在对运载火箭飞行中的最大气动载荷的精度影响。以某地区实况风为基准,分析了高空风预报值产生的风偏差对火箭最大气动载荷参数精度的影响。结果表明:最大气动载荷预报值的精度随高空风预报时效延长而降低,其相对误差从第1天的5.68%增长到第11天的26.49%;且最大气动载荷预报值精度与季节有关,该预报精度在秋季最高,春季最低。研究结果在火箭发射的飞行保障及安全决策方面具有参考价值。      

武装直升机对地攻击路径规划遗传算法适配函数设计

简要分析了武装直升机对地攻击路径规划问题,基于遗传算法构建了武装直升机对地攻击路径规划适配函数,详细论述了适配函数中各主要威胁因素,并对路径可行性进行了分析,提出了路径可行性调整方案,针对路径撞山情况下地形威胁不合理问题,提出了解决方案.     

某型无人机复合材料口盖互换性

采用相互联系的协调互换原则对薄壳、低刚度复合材料口盖的互换性进行了设计.以某型无人机单曲面、双曲面口盖的互换性要求为例,运用飞机制造过程中的协调路线技术、工装设计和容差分配技术,实现了某型无人机复合材料口盖的互换,并经小批量试生产验证了本文所采用的协调互换原则和方法.     

空间遥感器大口径轻量化扫描镜材料发展与制作方法探讨

扫描镜是光机扫描型空间遥感器的重要组成元件。文章针对目前空间遥感器上应用的大口径轻量化扫描镜,从材料和制作方法方面进行了一定的技术研究。     

用MultiGen建模与Performer类库实现实时窗外视景

介绍了如何利用MultiGenCreator建造适合Performer高效运行的模型,以及在SGI图形工作站上用Performer实现塔台模拟机的视景系统。重点介绍了如何改进模型使其能在程序中方便的组织和控制,并提出了运动目标的模拟。     

资产评估方法的横向比较和选择

横向对三种资产评估方法进行比较研究，以图表方式进行概括，以直观，明确的方法进行对比，从中总结出现规律性联系，并对其相互之间的选择原则进行探讨。     

学校图书馆的人文素质教育功能

本通过对当前大学生人素质现状的分析，指出图书馆应在人素质教育中起重要作用，并对如何发挥图书馆人素质教育功能的提出了建议。     

单通道SAR实现ATI动目标检测的新方法

研究了采用单通道合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)多视沿航迹向干涉(ATI,Along Track Interferometry)实现地面慢速运动目标指示的检测方法.分析了该方法所需的步骤,即利用重叠或不重叠的窗构造子视,对子视分别成像,相位误差校正并求干涉.关于其中起关键作用的相位误差校正步骤,提出了利用信号子空间投影进行相位配准的补偿方法.借助该鲁棒的自适应方法可以从某种程度上解决子图像间的去相关问题,降低相位随机性的影响,从2幅子视图像的干涉相位图上敏锐地检测到运动目标.通过仿真实验,验证了该方法可以有效地从强杂波中检测动目标,为单通道SAR实现地面运动目标指示(GMTI,Ground Moving Target Indication)、扩展已有SAR系统功能提供可靠的途径.      

Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean-Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks

Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life.     

尾喷管内部及其射流流场的数值模拟

通过求解三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程,对某型发动机尾喷管在亚临界及超临界状态下的性能进行了数值模拟,尤其对喷管射流流场及其对喷管内部流动的影响进行了研究。差分格式采用具有ＴＶＤ性质的三阶精度的Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ格式,射流场及内部流场简采用分区算法。数值试验表明,所采用的算法可以很好地处理来自于任意方向上的任意间断。