地效飞行器重量估算方法

根据地效飞行器(WIG)的特点确定了3类地效飞行器的任务剖面,分析其与一般飞行器任务剖面和相关性能的异同点以及重量估算方法的适用度。通过现有地效飞行器数据和资料的整理,研究其起飞重量与空机重量以及其他各项参数的统计关系。比照一般飞行器重量估算的燃油系数法,确定地效飞行器各任务阶段的燃油系数及其相关计算过程中选择参数的修正。通过数据分析计算起飞重量和空机重量估算中的线性回归值,形成适用于各类地效飞行器的重量估算方法及其推荐经验系数。验算结果证明,A类和B类地效飞行器重量估算结果与实际产品基本相符,C类由于缺乏足够的统计数据,因此难以验算,但实际工程设计应用结果与经验类比法得到的重量估算结果基本一致,表明研究结果能够满足总体设计阶段重量估算的任务要求。     

A thermal-flutter criterion for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam subject to solar heating

The flexible attachments of spacecraft may undergo Thermally Induced Vibration (TIV) on orbit due to the suddenly changed solar heating. The unstable TIV, called thermal-flutter, can cause serious damage to the spacecraft. In this paper, the coupled bending-torsion thermal vibration equations for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam are established. By analyzing the stability of these equations based on the first Lyapunov method, the thermal-flutter criterion can be obtained. The criterion is very different form that of closed thin-walled beams because the torsion has great impact on the stability of the TIV for open thin-walled beams. Several numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the theoretical predictions agree very well with the finite element results, which mean that the criterion are reliable.     

电动静液作动器热力学建模方法及油液温升规律

电动静液作动器（EHA）是多电飞机关键子系统之一,其高度集成设计在减小体积和质量的同时,大幅降低换热能力,导致EHA油液温度过高、功能丧失。针对目前EHA一维热力学建模不足问题,以油冷电机驱动的EHA为研究对象,提出EHA的“三维+一维+三维”的热力学建模方法。首先,分析EHA能量转换及传递规律,探究EHA热能产生和扩散途径,在考虑参数时变基础上提出EHA的“三维+一维+三维”热力学建模方法;其次,基于ANSYS平台建立EHA电机生热和壳体对流换热的三维热力学模型;然后,建立柱塞泵、液压缸、阀和增压油箱等一维热力学模型;最后,在AMESim平台上搭建EHA的“三维+一维+三维”的热力学模型。仿真和实验验证了EHA的“三维+一维+三维”热力学建模方法的正确性,揭示了EHA油液温升规律,为EHA的热设计提供了理论依据。      

RBF神经网络在电气设备状态评估中的应用

以切比雪夫正交基函数(RBF)神经网络搭配教师模块作为电气设备状态评估的模型,通过对过去序列样本的学习,在考虑影响电气设备状态的各种因素的情况下用教师模块对学习过程进行监督,调整网络的权值,然后识别电气设备状态当前情况。结果表明该神经网络具有良好的识别能力、快速的收敛能力并可以应用于大规模的电气设备状态评估中。     

一种新的惯导平台静基座快速初始对准方法

提出了一种新的惯导平台静基座快速初始对准方法。用两步卡尔曼滤波算法替代常规算法估计水平误差角,根据水平误差角快速收敛的估计结果估计收敛较慢的方位误差角。给出了算法模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法对水平误差角的估计收敛速度可提高1倍,对方位误差角的收敛速度也相应提高,精度与常规方法一致,是一种有效的快速初始对准方法。     

大展弦比复合材料机翼的非线性颤振分析

大展弦比机翼在气动力作用下产生较大变形,颤振速度和颤振频率随之发生明显变化,线性理论难以获得比较合理的解答。综合考虑了结构几何非线性、气动非线性和材料各向异性对机翼运动状态的影响,将复合材料机翼建模为非线性薄壁单闭室截面梁,建立机翼的运动方程,并使用小扰动分析的方法得到机翼在平衡位置附近的振动方程。采用Theodorsen非定常气动理论构建气动模型,获得机翼在平衡位置附近的非线性颤振方程,并利用v-g法判定机翼颤振稳定性。通过算例演示了一些非线性颤振的特点,讨论了铺层角、展弦比、机翼线密度等参数对颤振速度的影响,并与线性理论得到的结果进行对比。     

Regioselectivity of the photochemical addition of phosphine to unsaturated hydrocarbons in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn.

Phosphine (PH3) has been observed in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. We have studied the regioselectivity in the gaseous phase of the photochemical addition of PH3 to propene 1, propadiene 2, propyne 3, 1,3-butadiene 4 and 1,3-butadiyne 5. The photolysis were performed at 185 and 254 nm. The volatile products formed in these reactions were characterized by 1H and 31P NMR. The n-propylphosphine 6 and the isopropylphosphine 7 were the major products observed in the photolysis of PH3 with propene. The allylphosphine 8 was obtained when most of the light was absorbed by propene. This allylphosphine was the main product formed in the photolysis of PH3 in the presence of propadiene; the methylvinylphosphine 10 being not detected in these experiments, the reaction presents a very high regioselectivity. When most of the light was absorbed by propadiene, the propargylphosphine 9 was also observed. The photolysis of PH3 in the presence of propyne led to the E- and Z-1-propenylphosphines 12a,b and small amounts of methylvinylphosphine 10. Even when most of the light was absorbed by propyne, the propargylphosphine 9 was not observed. The Z-1-butene-3-ynylphosphine 13a and a mixture of primary phosphines containing the E-and Z-2-butenylphosphines 14a,b were obtained as major products when 1,3-butadiyne and 1,3-butadiene respectively where photolyzed with PH3. A high regioselectivity was thus observed in the photolysis of PH3 with an alkyne or an allene but alkenes led to mixtures of products.     

用随机选取法（RCM）计算高温平衡气体的激波管流动

本文用RCM方法计算了高温平衡气体的激波管流动。在求解Riemann问题时,激波关系式采用精确解,而对于稀疏波关系式,本文建立了等效比热比的局部理想气体近似关系式,从而使RCM方法大为简化,并具有足够精度。     

基于无线传感网络的可佩戴式生命体征监测系统设计

论文介绍了一种以ATZB-24-A2为核心处理芯片,以ZigBee无线组网技术为通信手段,利用体温、脉搏等传感器实现生命体征测量,并对测量所得生物电信号进行放大、分析、处理、传输,最终实现生命体征数据的中远程无线监测的实现方法。该方法面向单兵的生命体征监测、老年人的看护和医疗机构的生命体监测问题,能够有效弥补传统监测方法上的不足。