PBO/SWNT复合纤维的合成与性能

利用原位聚合法成功制备了聚对苯撑苯并双噁唑(PBO)/单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)复合物,并用干喷湿纺法对聚合物进行了纺制.SWNT采用强氧化性酸处理,形成羧基化的单壁碳纳米管(SWNT-COOH).用拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、强度测定、热重分析等分别对SWNT、PBO/SWNT复合纤维进行了表征.研究表明,碳纳米管经过酸处理后,表面含有较多的羟基和羧基官能团.PBO/SWNT复合纤维保持了PBO纤维的优异耐高温性能,纤维拉伸强度与同条件下PBO纤维相比提高了50%.     

轨道轰炸飞行器过渡段轨道设计与制导

针对轨道轰炸飞行器(OBV)的过渡段轨道设计与制导技术进行了讨论.在初始点位置、再入点位置和再入角固定的前提下,根据冲量假设和二体理论设计了固定时间转移轨道,其实质在于制动点位置和制动速度的确定.为了消除设计偏差,提出了一种基于虚拟再入点补偿的有限推力制导方案,并简要分析了关机点参数的选取原则.对于耗尽关机的动力系统,通过运用能量管理技术实现了多余燃料的耗散.仿真结果验证了上述方法的有效性.     

三维分块非结构化网格上的可压缩流计算方法

提出了分块非结构化网格生成方法,通过子块划分、子块网格划分、整体网格拓扑连接生成可局部加密的分块非结构化网格,既具备了非结构化网格对复杂区域的处理能力,又避免了分块结构化网格块间信息传递的复杂计算过程.通过将密度修正值引入压力修正方程,发展了非结构化网格上可压缩流动的SIMPLE算法.对孤立翼型及透平叶栅的流动进行了数值计算,压力系数、速度、折转角的数值结果与已有的实验值吻合较好,验证了数值方法的精度.      

空间机械臂技术综述及展望

介绍了国外空间机械臂在轨技术验证与工程应用的概况,从任务类型、构型配置、末端执行器与操作方式方面分析了空间机械臂技术的发展趋势。综述了空间机械臂的任务规划、系统控制、路径规划、视觉感知、末端执行器、遥操作控制及地面试验验证7项关键技术。介绍了中国试验七号与天宫二号空间机械臂在轨验证情况,重点介绍了正在研制的中国空间站机械臂基本方案。最后,总结了目前空间机械臂技术存在的问题,并对中国未来空间机械臂技术发展提出了建议。     

亚轨道飞行器的固液火箭发动机的高维多目标设计优化

为完成应用在亚轨道飞行器上的固液火箭发动机系统设计优化,且考虑到系统设计优化问题的复杂性以及采用单目标优化难以获得全局最优解,建立了固液火箭发动机系统设计的4目标设计优化模型,采用非支配排序遗传算法获得超空间Pareto 解集。利用基于变偏好区间的超径向可视化技术对超空间Pareto解集进行直观地分析,提高最优解选择的效率。最终获得了全局最优的固液火箭发动机系统设计方案,验证了建立的优化模型的准确性和相比于单目标优化的优势,论证了固液火箭发动机应用在亚轨道飞行器上切实可行以及变偏好区间超径向可视化技术处理超空间Pareto解集的高效性。     

电动力绳系研究进展

介绍了电动力绳系的主要构造及工作原理,回顾了国内外关于电动力绳系的研究历程,并总结了相关在轨试验进展情况。从绳系模型、轨道动力学以及绳系展开动力学与控制等几个方面对电动力绳系进行了分析,最后对电动力绳系技术未来的发展和应用做了展望。     

星载SAR方位多通道收发天线尺寸优化方法研究

基于偏置相位中心(DPCA)原理,提出了一种星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)方位多通道体制收发天线尺寸的优化方法,给出了优化方法及流程。仿真结果表明:该法不仅可有效降低SAR天线有效载荷的规模(尺寸和重量),而且实现的图像质量指标优于常规设计方法。     

Aircraft Electric Anti-skid Braking System Based on Fuzzy-PID Controller with Parameter Self-adjustment Feature

The principle of electric braking system is analyzed and an anti-skid braking system based on the slip rate control is proposed. The fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature is designed for the anti-skid braking system. The dynamic model of aircraft ground braking is established in the simulation environment of MATLAB/SIMULINK, and simulation results of dry runway and wet runway are presented. The results show that the fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature for the electric anti-skid braking system keeps working in the state of stability and the brake efficiencies are increased to 93% on dry runway and 82% on wet runway respectively.     

Evaluation of three high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates: Potential for monsoon monitoring over Pakistan

Multi-sensor precipitation datasets including two products from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) and estimates from Climate Prediction Center Morphing Technique (CMORPH) product were quantitatively evaluated to study the monsoon variability over Pakistan. Several statistical and graphical techniques are applied to illustrate the nonconformity of the three satellite products from the gauge observations. During the monsoon season (JAS), the three satellite precipitation products captures the intense precipitation well, all showing high correlation for high rain rates (>30 mm/day). The spatial and temporal satellite rainfall error variability shows a significant geo-topography dependent distribution, as all the three products overestimate over mountain ranges in the north and coastal region in the south parts of Indus basin. The TMPA-RT product tends to overestimate light rain rates (approximately 100%) and the bias is low for high rain rates (about ±20%). In general, daily comparisons from 2005 to 2010 show the best agreement between the TMPA-V7 research product and gauge observations with correlation coefficient values ranging from moderate (0.4) to high (0.8) over the spatial domain of Pakistan. The seasonal variation of rainfall frequency has large biases (100–140%) over high latitudes (36N) with complex terrain for daily, monsoon, and pre-monsoon comparisons. Relatively low uncertainties and errors (Bias ±25% and MAE 1–10 mm) were associated with the TMPA-RT product during the monsoon-dominated region (32–35N), thus demonstrating their potential use for developing an operational hydrological application of the satellite-based near real-time products in Pakistan for flood monitoring.     

基于Pro/Engineer的直齿圆锥齿轮三维实体造型

介绍在Pro／Engineer环境下实现直齿圆锥齿轮精确造型的方法。在此基础上,利用Pro／Engineer的Program模块完成二次开发。设计人员只需输入直齿圆锥齿轮的已知设计参数,就可迅速准确地生成所需的三维实体模型。