薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展

综述了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展,主要介绍了薄片状的聚酰亚胺多孔材料的产品种类、研究单位、性能指标、应用情况及制备方法,并提出了目前对薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料研究存在的问题以及研究现状,展望了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料在今后的研究方向和发展趋势.薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料,已经作为垫片用在宇宙飞船的多层隔热系统中,甚至会逐渐替代传统的多层隔热系统材料.     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

翼柱型药柱内三维湍流流动仿真

应用Ｓｉｍｐｌｅ方法进行了固体火箭发动机燃烧室中的三维流动仿真。所考虑的物理因素如下：翼柱型药柱，三维加质不可压湍流，移动的燃面边界，燃气的热辐射等。方程为：三维连续、动量和能量方程，ｋ－ε湍流模型，三维热辐射通量方程等。为了处理燃面移动边界，提出了标记网格示踪技术。计算结果获得了固体火箭发动机燃烧室翼柱型药柱中三维流动的参数分布。同时，揭示了某些新现象和新规律：翼和柱通道间的几何匹配及其中的加质强度对流动参数有强烈的影响，甚至可能发生反向流动和旋涡；在一定条件下，翼通道下游附近可能产生明显的周向旋涡。     

救生伞收口性能分析

通过对ACESⅡ弹射座椅所使用的C－9伞收口速度补偿曲线的理论。分析了救生伞采用收口技术后,＿能在高速状态下降低开伞动载,在低速状态下不降低最低安全高度的原因;并对国产ＨＴＹ－4型弹射座椅装备了收口的救生－13型伞后的性能进行了估算。假如收口阻力特征等于210m2、收口时间等于10ｓ则在3000m高度上开伞动载将减小40％;并论述了收口阻力特征和收口时间选取的原则。     

直链叠氮硝胺对双基推进剂燃烧性能的影响

研究了三种自制直链叠氮硝胺化合物在两种双基系推进剂基础配方中对燃烧，能量等性能的影响，认为：叠氮硝胺化合物作为双基推进剂的添加物是提高燃速的一种新技术途径。ＤＡＴＨ以１５％含量代替微烟推进剂中ＲＤＸ后能使该配方燃速增加８％～４３％。且能量基本不变，而燃气中氮气的摩尔数增加了，这对于降低配方燃气信号特征是有益的。     

轴向受载的高速球轴承的拟动力学分析

提出了对仅受轴向载荷的高速球轴承进行拟动力学分析以掌握滚动元件运动特性的方法。首先确定了钢球和套圈的滚动速度以及套圈相对于钢球的滑动速度，建立了各滚动元件的润滑模型，阐述了建立高速球轴承运动特性分析基本方程的一般原理。通过求解这些基本方程可得到高速球轴承中各滚动元件的运动状态、受力情况、弹流油膜厚度和疲劳寿命，从而可确定高速球轴承不打滑的最小轴向力。     

环境因素对三号航空有机玻璃应力-溶剂银纹的影响

观测了三号航空有机玻璃 ( YB-3)在不同溶剂作用下的应力-溶剂银纹临界应力σc和银纹形貌。研究了吸水、紫外光辐照等单一环境因素和多个因素循环作用对 σc和银纹形貌的影响,并对影响机理进行了讨论     

稳态联合畸变下多级轴流压气机的气动稳定性分析

发展了一种分析稳态压力 -温度联合畸变下多级轴流压气机气动稳定性的逐级平行压缩系统模型。导出了基于双对角线格式的数值预测方法。对三级实验压气机进行数值分析后 ,给出了压气机进口稳态压力、压力 -温度联合畸变与压气机稳定裕度损失之间的定量关系 ;并给出了压气机失稳首发级的识别方法。     

疲劳小裂纹的断裂力学参数及试验方法的研究进展

介绍了小裂纹试验的通用试样和表征小裂纹特性的断裂力学参数。评述了最新发展的ＳＥＮＴ试样的表面裂纹和角裂纹的应力强度因子方程。描述了小裂纹数据的表达准则和实验技术