REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CODING METHOD COMBINING WAVELET TRANSFORM WITH CLASSIFIED VECTOR QUANTIZATION

A new remote sensing image coding scheme based on the wavelet transform and classified vector quantization (CVQ) is proposed. The original image is first decomposed into a hierarchy of 3 layers including 10 subimages by DWT. The lowest frequency subimage is compressed by scalar quantization and ADPCM. The high frequency subimages are compressed by CVQ to utilize the similarity among different resolutions while improving the edge quality and reducing computational complexity. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a better performance than JPEG, and a PSNR of reconstructed image is 31～33 dB with a rate of 0.2 bpp.     

轴承钢等离子体基离子注碳复合改性层化学结构的研究

通过激光Ｒａｍａｎ光谱、Ｘ射线光电子谱以及电阻和显微硬度的测试,研究了ＧＣｒ１５钢及镀钛ＧＣｒ１５钢试样经乙等离子基离子注入所得表面改性层的化学结构。     

卫星部件用大型螺旋管式充退磁设备设计

在卫星的研制过程中,对磁性较大的部件进行充退磁处理是卫星磁试验的重要环节之一。文章简述了卫星充退磁原理、国内外卫星充退磁设备现状;提出了大型螺旋管方式充退磁设备技术方案和设计要求。设备的成功研制,填补了国内卫星磁测试领域的技术空白,已对数千个卫星部件、单机进行了充退磁试验,退磁效率达到40%～90%。     

振动信号谱估计的低频畸变

本文以航天运载器为例,分析了实测振动信号功率谱的低频畸变现象。指出用基于FFT的周期图方法对长度很短的样本作谱估计时,分辨率太低和数据窗不合适是低频畸变的主要原因。文中讨论了纠正低频畸变的方法,给出了消除低频畸变的实例,结果是令人满意的。 本文还提出了谱分析中“可信分析频带”的概念。认为一次(帧)分析中的上下限频率之比必须小于某个值;凡不满足上述条件的处理结果,低频段的功率谱密度值都是值得怀疑的。     

宇航用元器件锡晶须生长研究

通过分析锡晶须的研究历史,将锡晶须的研究归结为三个阶段:早期对锡晶须现象的研究、锡晶须生长机理的研究和减缓锡晶须生长方法的研究。比较了锡晶须长度及密度的测量方法。总结了目前抑制锡晶须生长的方法:在不同基底材料上采用不同厚度镀锡层;使用Ni、In等阻挡层;对镀层表面进行热处理和回流处理;避免使用纯锡镀层,镀层合金化;在镀层表面覆盖保形涂层。     

复杂背景下磨粒显微图像分割

针对DMAS系统中复杂背景下磨粒图像的自动分割问题，根据磨粒图像的相关特征，充分利用领域知识，基于图像分割和边界跟踪的思想，选取了适合磨粒图像分割的最大类间方差阈值法，并结合腐蚀、膨胀等图像处理技术，实现了复杂背景下磨粒图像的有效分割和目标提取。最后算例表明了本方法的简洁有效性。本文研究将对进一步展开磨粒识别和机械设备故障诊断研究工作提供前提和依据。     

燃烧室内三维层流的数字模拟

本文以SIMPLE方法为基础,发展了一种模拟燃烧室内三维层流的数值计算方法和计算机程序.对存在冷却槽、主燃孔等不同流动条件下的流态进行了数字模拟.所得结果与已有的数值计算结果的一致性良好.     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

天基雷达观测空间碎片的研究现状及关键技术分析

文章针对空间碎片观测中尚未得到确切观测数据的危险碎片的观测需求,综合分析了国内外的研究水平和现状,对天基雷达观测的需求和关键技术开展研究,提出了天基空间碎片观测有三个关键技术需要解决,即如何确定雷达工作体制和平台轨道以提高观测效率,如何有效探测尺度只有几个毫米-几个厘米的细小目标,如何对观测到的空间碎片进行分类和精确定轨。     

固体火箭作助推器的空天飞机方案设想

文章提出了一种固体火箭发动机作为助推级,二级并联配置的空天飞机方案设想。并针对7t有效载荷的设想,进行了总体性能估算;对固体火箭助推器进行了较详细的分析,证明方案是可行的。