关于厚薄板弯曲分析的内位移杂交元法

 本文通过引入单元内位移和优化处理的单元应力场,以计入剪切变形的板弯曲能量泛函为基础,导出适用于厚、薄板分析的四边形杂交应力元。内力场和内位移的合理选择避免了单元零能模式的出现、避免了解的剪切自锁现象。该优化单元显示了较好的通用性和收敛性。对关于剪切自锁的RCI判据提出了反例、说明了它的局限性。     

跨声速高雷诺数圆球绕流的实验研究

本文采用无支撑干扰、洞壁影响很小的带加压抽空系统的弹道靶设备,进行了雷诺数在10~5相似文献   

可靠性维修性保障性CAD软件集成环境工程应用验证研究

工程应用验证可以说是一种新的软件测试手段和方法，是对常规软件测试的一种补充。工程应用验证主要适用于那些大型、复杂、开发周期长、与工程实际结合比较密切的，尤其像MS－CAD集成环境那样具有预先研究性质的软件，目的是软件能更好地满足潜在用户的需求。本文结合有关的课题工作进行，对工程应用验证的内涵、方法及实施途径进行了探讨。并针对RMS－CAD集成环境，对验证实施办法进行了详细分析。通过对集成环境应用验证工作的实施，对工程应用验证理论进行了检验，得出了相应的结论。从某些角度讲，工程应用验证应成为具有预研性质的大型工程软件开发的重要辅助手段。     

某综合火力/飞行控制系统的设计

介绍了综合火力／飞行控制系统的基本组合，工作原理，对火力控制系统进行了解算，并以某型飞机为例，对其飞行控制系统进行了设计及仿真。     

真空感应钎焊单层金刚石砂轮的实验研究

在真空条件下用Ni-Cr合金做钎料进行了钎焊单层金刚石砂轮的实验研究，实现了金刚石与钢基体间的牢固化学冶金结合。通过扫描电镜X射线能谱，结合X射线衍射结构分析，发现Ni-Cr合金中的Cr原子与金刚石表面的碳原子反应生成稳定连续的Cr3C2膜，在钢基体结合界面上生成（FexCry）C，这是实现合金层与金刚石及钢基体之间都有较高结合强度的主要因素。通过磨削实验验证了金刚石确实有较高的把持强度。     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

基于左手材料的翼面隐身结构设计及优化

翼面隐身结构能同时满足飞行器机翼气动、结构和隐身的要求,但在空间有限的机翼中应用时,由于结构特点使其隐身效果受到限制。为了解决该问题,在传统隐身结构中加入左手材料(LHM)进行改进。首先选取一种典型的LHM,从隐身设计角度出发,利用其雷达散射截面(RCS)计算不同入射角度下的后向吸收率,对其电磁特性进行研究。然后根据LHM的电磁特性,将其应用于翼面隐身结构,在相同的RCS减缩效果下,应用LHM可有效降低隐身结构体积。最后,为了进一步提高隐身效果,提出一种夹芯型LHM翼面隐身结构,并对该隐身结构中的结构参数利用代理模型进行优化。研究结果表明,相较金属翼面段RCS降低了15dB以上,较相同结构的翼面隐身结构RCS降低了10dB以上。     

Accuracy enhancement of the spherical actuator with a two-level geometric calibration method

This paper presents a two-level geometric calibration method for the permanent magnet （PM） spherical actuator to improve its motion control accuracy. The proposed actuator is com- posed of a stator with circumferential coils and a rotor with multiple PM poles. Due to the assembly and fabrication errors, the real geometric parameters of the actuator will deviate from their design values. Hence, the identification of such errors is critical for the motion control tasks. A two-level geometric calibration approach is proposed to identify such errors. In the first level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of the kinematic equation, which is to identify the geometric errors in the spherical joint. In the second level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of torque formula, which is to calibrate the geometric parameters of the magnetization axes of PM poles and coils axes. To demonstrate the robustness and availability of the calibration algorithm, simulations are conducted. The results have shown that the proposed two-level calibration method can effectively compensate the geometric parameter errors and improve the positioning accuracy of the spherical actuator.