高超声速飞行器二元进气道试验和计算

设计了一种吸气式面对称高超声速飞行器,针对进气道性能,分别在两座风洞开展通流试验研究。针对第1次风洞试验大攻角状态(α=8°)测量值偏离线性的问题,辅助采用数值模拟手段分析原因,并对试验方案进行改进设计,解决了首次试验出现的问题。结果显示,在典型状态(Ma=5~6)下,进气道起动正常,性能良好,具有一定的抗侧滑能力;随来流马赫数增加,进气道流量系数增大,总压恢复系数减小,计算结果和试验结果一致;试验结果和数值计算的差异主要表现为基本测压方案α>4°后,流量系数和总压恢复系数出现严重的非线性。数值模拟结果表明,主要原因为模型支撑方式及测压方式所引起的偏差,通过改进试验方案,解决了大攻角状态下测量值偏离正常趋势的问题。     

液体火箭发动机基于时序分析的实时在线故障检测算法

针对液体火箭发动机主级稳态工作过程，采用时间序列分析理论，提出并实现了一种基于ＡＲＭＡ模型计算残差自相关函数置信区间检验的故障检测策略。经大量发动机实际热试车数据验证表明，本文所实现的故障检测算法是十分有效的。这一结果可望直接应用于工程。     

端齿连接转子轴向松弛力（压紧力）计算

 将端齿连接转子的零部件简化归并为４类结构，利用弹性力学、壳体理论、有限元素法及多变量函数插值技术等手段，导出各类结构轴向柔度系数的工程计算表达式，并给出离心力、气动力、热载荷及机动载荷等在各端齿接触面处引起的轴向松弛力或压紧力的计算公式。还介绍了根据本文提出的方法及公式开发的计算机程序，并给出了其应用实例     

复合材料锥壳0°铺层的自动铺放成型方法研究

研究了一种基于自动铺带技术的复合材料锥壳0°铺层成型方法：根据锥壳构件尺寸将等宽预浸带数控分切成预定尺寸的直角梯形预浸带片，按特定方式铺放到锥壳表面并使每两片拼成一个等腰梯形单元，多个等腰梯单元形构成锥壳的0°铺层；并针对这种成型方法设计了一种实现锥壳0°铺层自动成型的装置。采用该方法及其设备可以实现锥壳0°铺层的自动化制造，提高成型效率、降低废料率、稳定工艺质量，降低装备制造成本。     

军用飞机维修性评价数字化平台方案构建及应用

维修性设计是军用飞机保障特性设计重要工作之一,随着数字化设计手段的广泛应用,为适应军用飞机数字化设计平台环境,满足维修性设计评价的型号工作需求,本文以数字化产品系统为基础,构建了包括产品数字化设计、维修任务仿真、维修性分析评价为一体的维修性评价平台。针对某型飞机光电探测设备整体组件拆装情况,依据构建的维修性评价数字化平台实际工作流程,本文最后介绍了在飞机设计阶段,如何开展对光电探测设备整体组件拆装的维修性验证评价。     

某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试及分析

叙述了某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试试验情况,并对进口风扇和国产风扇的性能作了分析比较,为该型直升机国产化风扇性能作出了结论,同时为直升机用风扇性能试验总结了经验。     

Shock Wave Interaction with the Magnetopause

The magnetopause is in continuous motion and shock waves and impulsive acceleration events can occur. As an example, we show that the interaction of an interplanetary shock with the bow shock can generate a shock wave that after passing through the magnetosheath can interact with the magnetopause. In fluid dynamics, when a shock wave encounters a fluid discontinuity, the interface may become unstable and form bubbles and spikes. We consider this Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in magnetohydrodynamics. At the dayside magnetopause, the instability tends to be stabilized by the magnetic field. However, the shock wave interaction can initiate magnetic field reconnection for the southward IMF, which may be important in strong interplanetary shock events. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Aperture error mitigation via local-state estimation for frequency-based emitter location

This paper considers the problem of locating a stationary coherent emitter via a single moving platform making frequency measurements in the presence of aperture state uncertainty. It is shown that the estimated emitter location is most sensitive to the receiving aperture velocity uncertainty. The required aperture velocity accuracy is determined through a noninfinitesimal perturbation analysis. A solution to location accuracy enhancement with a minimal hardware addition is attempted. It is shown that this can be achieved by mounting a high-resolution tri-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer at the aperture to measure its velocity, which can deviate significantly from that estimated by the on-board navigation system. The Doppler shifts of the GPS signal carrier frequency, whenever it can be acquired through the aperture, are also considered as a way to aid the aperture velocity measurement. A decentralized, federated processing method for the aperture velocity estimate referenced at the aperture, integrating all measurement data, is presented. An upper bound for the error of aperture velocity estimate is derived. The potential for significant accuracy enhancement for emitter location is demonstrated.     

挤压孔边残余应力的测定与计算

 本文提供了一种确定冷挤压孔边残余应力的工程方法。采用无损检测的普通密栅云纹方法,分别测定芯棒挤入和挤出两个状态下的孔边应变值;基于这些实测的应变值,采用追踪加载路线的方法,推算出孔边的残余应力。     

有限平板绕流Monte—Carlo方法仿真

本文采用直接仿真Monte-Carlo方法求解有限长平板绕流等问题。本方法是通过计算机跟踪仿真分子的运动来实现数值模拟的。仿真分子间的碰撞计算由统计抽样确定。碰撞模型分别选用了硬球分子模型和负幂律分子模型。仿真分子与固壁作用采用由完全扩散反射和镜面反射按比例混合组成的模型。为了检验方法的可靠性,还计算了激波结构和Rayleigh问题等一维流动,二维计算采用同步并行程序。数值结果表明直接仿真Monte-Carlo方法能够较好地模拟稀薄气体力学中的一些问题。对于二维计算,所花费的机时和所需的内存均在国内机器所允许的范围内。