共面圆轨道最省燃料小推力多次变轨研究

本文研究两个共面圆轨道之间最节省燃料的多次变轨过程。通过分析，得到滑行段起点和终点之间的解析关系式，解决了变轨次数增加带来的计算问题。给出了从近地圆轨道到同面同步轨道的最优多次变轨的计算结果，并进行了分析和讨论     

高功率放大器和带宽对恒包络导航信号的影响分析

随着GPS导航系统的现代化、伽利略和北斗导航系统的发展,为了提高频谱利用率,往往需要在一个频点上发射多路导航信号。非恒包络信号通过非线性放大器后,放大器的AM/PM效应会使导航信号的功率谱扩展,伪码相关函数畸变,造成跟踪精度的恶化。因此,多路导航信号的复合要进行恒包络处理,然而有限的带宽会使导航信号的恒包络特性恶化。首先建立导航信号非线性失真的一般模型,分析放大器非线性效应造成的星座图发散、功率损失与伪码跟踪误差;然后以伽利略系统信号为例,通过仿真给出伪码跟踪误差、功率损失与滤波器带宽、放大器功率输出回退之间的定量关系。研究结果对实际工程中导航信号带宽、放大器工作点的选取有重要的参考价值,对我国导航系统下行信号体制的设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

美国高超声速技术飞行器

介绍了美国正在开展的猎鹰计划及该计划的目标、组成和各组成部分的任务目标。重点介绍了该计划下研制的高超声速技术飞行器(HTV)。此外,还对HTV所涉及的关键技术进行了总结。     

近地空间飞艇发展现状与趋势

近地空间飞艇今天不但在军事上得到了应用,就是在民用中也得到各领域的关注。因此,近年来各国竟相发展,使得飞艇在军事上成为近地空间的首选装备。文章针对国外飞艇发展现状与发展趋势进行论述,旨在阐述飞艇在未来军事领域中的应用与地位。     

红外热像仪防辐射罩冷挤压成形技术研究

星载红外热像仪防辐射罩为多台阶锥筒形薄壁零件,材料为较软的铅质材料,加工难度较大。为了解决加工成形的难题,对各种加工方法(切削、拉伸、旋压、冷挤压)进行了分析、对比和试验验证,最终采用冷挤压技术解决了防辐射罩加工成形的难题,而且加工成形的防辐射罩满足各项技术要求,加工成品率很高,材料消耗小,成本低,效果良好。     

BTT—90导弹的一种最优导引规律的设计与分析

本文对BTT-90导弹的一种最优导引规律进行了设计和分析,并将其应用于BTT-90导弹的六自由度弹道仿真计算中,得到了令人满意的结果。仿真计算表明,这种导引规律具有较好的工程实用价值。导引规律由最优控制理论推得,它具有形式简单,物理意义明确的特点。理论质点弹道计算的结果,证明了将这种导引规律应用于BTT导弹的合理性和可实现性。     

结构耐碰撞仿真分析专家系统LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA是世界知名的通用有限元分析程序,能够模拟真实世界的各种复杂问题,在当今最富有挑战性的工程应用领域也被广泛认可为最佳的分析软件包.LS-DYNA能够预测设计模型对真实世界的各种事件是如何响应的,所以可以最大程度地缩短设计周期,减少重复试验的耗费.     

Target racking with glint noise

In tracking targets, there can be an uncertainty associated with the measurements in addition to their inaccuracy, which is usually modeled by aDditive Gaussian noise. However, the Gaussian modeling of the noise may not be true. Noise can be non-Gaussian. The non-Gaussian noise arising in a radar system is known as glint noise. The distribution of glint noise is long tailed and will seriously affect the tracking performance. An algorithm is developed which can significantly improve the tracking performance when glint noise is present     

High LET-induced H2AX phosphorylation around the Bragg curve.

We investigated the spatial distribution of the induction of the phosphorylated form of the histone protein H2AX (gamma-H2AX), known to be activated by DSBs. Following irradiation of human fibroblast cells with 600 MeV/nucleon silicon and 600 MeV/nucleon iron ions we observed the formation of gamma-H2AX aggregates in the shape of streaks stretching over several micrometers in an x/y plane. Polyethylene shielding was used to achieve a Bragg curve distribution with beam geometry parallel to the monolayer of cells. We present data that highlights the formation of immunofluorescent gamma-H2AX tracks showing the ion trajectories across the Bragg peak of irradiated human fibroblast cells. Qualitative analyses of these distributions indicated potentially increased clustering of DNA damage before the Bragg peak, enhanced gamma-H2AX distribution at the peak, and provided visual evidence of high-linear energy transfer particle traversal of cells beyond the Bragg peak in agreement with one-dimensional transport approximations. Spatial assessment of gamma-H2AX fluorescence may provide direct insights into DNA damage across the Bragg curve for high charge and energy ions including the biological consequences of shielding and possible contributors to bystander effects.     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.