基于任意长度的数据帧头搜索实现方法

为解决卫星海量数据传输多样化问题,提出一种基于任意长度帧头的数据流搜索的实现方法。首先阐述了卫星地面基带处理系统的总体设计流程,然后针对传统的搜索特点介绍了传统的数据帧头搜索方法,最后给出了一种基于任意长度帧头的数据流的实现方法,对该方法进行了详细流程介绍。结果表明,与传统的搜索机制相比较,文章提出的搜索方法具备高速率、高准确率和使用范围广的优点。     

DynamicCharacteristic Analysis and Flight Control LawDesign of UAV Zero Length Launch

针对如何提高无人机零长发射安全性的问题,以某型无人机为研究对象,对火箭助推起飞阶段受力情况进行分析,并考虑火箭脱落前后质量和重心变化影响,建立其动力学模型。仿真研究了发射角、火箭冲程、火箭安装角和火箭推力线偏差等发射参数对发射动态过程的参数影响敏感性。设计了基于姿态控制增稳的起飞控制律和控制策略。仿真结果表明,选择合适的发射参数并严格控制火箭安装偏差范围,在此基础上,尽早启动舵面参与姿态控制可明显改善发射姿态,提高非标状态下零长发射安全性。研究结论可为无人机零长发射起飞提供技术支持和依据。     

对计量光栅教学内容实用性的研讨

本文叙述了国内外工程测量中实用的光闸式光栅的工作原理,针对教程中计量光栅的内容进行了增补,以使教材中有关计量光栅的内容更加完整、实用.     

基于相对骨骼点特征和时序自适应感受野的动作识别方法

针对长时间动作识别难以充分利用时空域信息的问题,提出了基于相对骨骼点特征和时序自适应感受野的动作识别方法。首先,该方法在特征获取部分增加了相对骨骼点特征,以满足节点多样性和互补性要求,将其分别输入到空域图卷积网络,获得空间中相邻关节聚合的局部特征。然后,设计了一个时序自适应感受野网络,以获取在时域中关节变化的局部特征,并且增加了网络对不同持续时长动作的适应性。最后,经过决策级融合模块,计算类别概率,得到分类结果。仿真结果表明,基于NTU RGB+D和Kinetics-skeleton两大基准数据集,对比多种主流方法,均取得了更高的识别准确率,分别为96.2%与60.1%。该方法可以较好地提取不同动作的区别性时间特征,提高了动作时空特征的判别能力。     

基于Optimus的涡轮气动优化设计

针对涡轮在理论设计和实际应用中存在的不足,提出了利用多学科优化平台对涡轮进行气动优化设计的方法。首先运用UG／Grip技术对涡轮进行三维造型,然后利用试验设计方法建立计算试验样本点分布表,用商用软件进行各样本点的CFD计算及热-应力耦合分析计算,最后建立响应面模型,对其进行优化设计。结果表明,优化后的涡轮效率比优化前提高5％。该方法为进一步提高涡轮的气动性能,减少损失提供了一定的依据。     

大型客机航空电子系统研发关键技术分析及建议

根据未来航电系统的发展和研发大型客机的需求,结合目前国内航电系统研制的基础,针对国内民机航电研制的薄弱环节,提出了发展我国航空电子系统的关键技术.在此基础上,提出了开展民用大型客机航空电子系统研发的建议.     

基于遗传算法的旋转机翼飞机机翼优化设计

将基于实数编码的遗传算法与能准确描述翼型粘性流动的NS方程以及旋翼气动分析模型结合起来,以旋翼最大悬停效率作为优化设计的目标对旋转机翼飞机的机翼进行优化设计,设计结果表明通过优化设计旋翼的气动性能得到了提高,达到了优化设计的目的,旋翼优化设计方法是可行的.     

等离子体涡电磁散射特性及隐身性能

 针对非均匀等离子体在飞行器隐身中的应用,采用分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分（PLJERC-FDTD）方法计算等离子体涡及涡串电磁散射特性,分析等离子体涡对飞行器隐身性能影响。计算表明,等离子体涡在很大频率区间对电磁波吸收效果显著,RCS降低很大,具有明显的隐身效果。等离子体涡表现出一定规律性的极化特性,对L,S和C波段电磁波具有不同的吸收、反射特性。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique on monitoring GEO satellites

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites are widely used because of their unique characteristics of high-orbit and remaining permanently in the same area of the sky. Precise monitoring of GEO satellites can provide a key reference for the judgment of satellite operation status, the capture and identification of targets, and the analysis of collision warning. The observation using ground-based optical telescopes plays an important role in the field of monitoring GEO targets. Different from distant celestial bodies, there is a relative movement between the GEO target and the background reference stars, which makes the conventional observation method limited for long focal length telescopes. CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique is applied on monitoring GEO targets. In the case of parking the telescope, the good round images of the background reference stars and the GEO target at the same sky region can be obtained through the alternating observation of CCD drift-scan mode and CCD stare mode, so as to improve the precision of celestial positioning for the GEO target. Observation experiments of GEO targets were carried out with 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The results show that the application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique makes the precision of observing the GEO target reach the level of 0.2″, which gives full play to the advantage of the long focal length of the telescope. The effect of orbit improvement based on multi-pass of observations is obvious and the prediction precision of extrapolating to 72-h is in the order of several arc seconds in azimuth and elevation.