Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

未来十年我国航天高端光电器件发展的战略思考

通过分析我国高端光电器件的发展现状及其与航天系统级产品之问的互动关系,深刻揭示出阻碍国产航天高端光电器件在系统级产品中工程化应用的"瓶颈"问题与关键环节,从战略上提出解决这些问题的意见与建议.     

一种用于接收微波的基带数字AGC设计

文章首先提出了一种基于微波信号下变频的基带数字AGC实现方案,然后给出了AGC检波电路、滤波电路、比较器电路设计。     

LEO卫星通信系统模糊逻辑动态位置区方案

文章在基于自主定位的动态位置区方案的基础上提出了模糊逻辑动态位置区方案,通过对用户在给定时间内运动模式的判定来动态改变用户的更新半径,并仿真比较了用户在不同初始更新半径下两种方案的更新和寻呼开销,以及用户在不同模糊逻辑统计时间下的更新和寻呼开销。仿真结果表明用户在该方案下的位置管理总开销相对于普通动态位置区有了明显的降低,提高了位置管理效率。     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

Particle flters for probability hypothesis density flter with the presence of unknown measurement noise covariance

In Bayesian multi-target fltering,knowledge of measurement noise variance is very important.Signifcant mismatches in noise parameters will result in biased estimates.In this paper,a new particle flter for a probability hypothesis density（PHD）flter handling unknown measurement noise variances is proposed.The approach is based on marginalizing the unknown parameters out of the posterior distribution by using variational Bayesian（VB）methods.Moreover,the sequential Monte Carlo method is used to approximate the posterior intensity considering non-linear and non-Gaussian conditions.Unlike other particle flters for this challenging class of PHD flters,the proposed method can adaptively learn the unknown and time-varying noise variances while fltering.Simulation results show that the proposed method improves estimation accuracy in terms of both the number of targets and their states.     

液压放大式PZT-DDV建模与控制仿真

研制基于液压位移放大原理的压电陶瓷直接驱动伺服阀(PZT-DDV,Piezoelectric-Direct Drive Valve),实现大流量高频响的要求.分析其结构特点,建立系统数学模型,基于AMESim 和Simulink的协同仿真环境,对其进行仿真控制研究.采用AMESim建立了PZT-DDV的模型和虚拟液压测试系统,利用Simulink建立了数字控制器模型,通过接口组成协同仿真环境.针对PZT-DDV的迟滞、摩擦和液压位移放大结构的负载敏感特性,采用前馈控制改善迟滞,提高动态响应.基于LuGre摩擦力模型以及密闭腔压力监测,采用自适应backstepping方法实现摩擦及负载变化对放大机构输出位移的扰动补偿.仿真结果表明:前馈控制提高了系统的动态性能,自适应backstepping控制方法提高了系统的稳态控制精度.     

电容式传声器自由场互易校准数据处理系统设计

基于LabVIEW和Matlab软件开发平台设计了传声器自由场互易校准数据处理系统,该系统可以有效提取电转移阻抗信号,计算声中心和灵敏度级,并通过软件测试证明了系统的可行性。     

电容放电式火工品点火电路参数设计与仿真

文章介绍了火工品电容放电式点火电路,阐述了电容充放电原理和充放电电路的参数计算方法;仿真分析了充电电压和储能电容等参数对点火电路放电性能的影响。通过仿真分析得出,合理选择储能电容和充电电压能够获得较好的点火性能。     

S波段锁相环调频发射机设计

调频技术是遥测通信技术中的关键技术之一.介绍准两点注入式锁相调频发射机的基本工作原理以及相应的理论分析,随后提出电路的具体实现方案.测试结果表明,发射机调频工作时相位噪声在偏离中心频率10kHz处不低于-83.3dBc,杂散抑制超过70dBc.理论分析和实验表明,准两点注入式锁相调频发射机具有平坦的宽带调制特性,能够满...