典型直升机完整性维持关键技术需求分析研究

典型直升机是实施立体突击作战的重要力量，在火力支援、立体补给、综合勤务保障等方面发挥着重要作用。针对其构造形式和作战使用要求，直升机在低空超低空低速执行任务时，使用场景中面临低空和地面的多种威胁，致使其服役环境和作战环境更加恶劣。本文通过分析直升机在作战中面临的威胁特点，阐述在直升机设计和使用维护过程中，综合防护能力、环境适应能力、战伤抢修能力对直升机作战完整性的影响，通过合理设计机体结构，提升生存能力，提升海上、高原、沙尘等环境适应能力，建立完备的战伤抢修能力来保证直升机使用的完整性，满足使用需求。     

Attitude and orbit control systems for the LISA Pathfinder mission

The main purpose of the LISA Pathfinder mission is to provide in-orbit validation of the critical technologies necessary for LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), aiming at detecting gravitational waves generated by very massive objects such as black holes. The spacecraft consists of a Science Module (SCM) and a Propulsion Module (PRM). The former performs the science experiment, and the later provides the propulsive capability to raise the spacecraft from the injection orbit to the operational orbit at around L1 and is then separated from the former. The Spacecraft Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) is actually composed of three distinct systems to fulfill the needs of the whole mission: – Composite AOCS, used to reach L1, aims at raising the Perigee through a succession of about 10 boosts performed with high thrust chemical propulsion; – Micro-propulsion AOCS takes over once the separation of the SCM from PRM has occurred and is based on micro-propulsion systems (micro-Newton electrical thrusters); – Drag-Free Attitude Control System (DFACS) is then used to perform science experiments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the AOCS architecture, requirements, selected sensors and actuators, system design & evolution, and achieved performances. It focuses in particular on the Composite AOCS and the Micro-propulsion AOCS and will analyze the challenges of using micro-Newton electric propulsion.     

检波器谐振频率数学模型及其频响误差的修正

峰值检波器的频响误差在高频段主要是由分布参数产生的高频谐振误差。本文利用实测数据建立了检波器谐振频率数学模型，根据模型的预测值对检波器和了频响误差修正。计量检定表明修正后的频响误差大大减小。     

X-47B无人空战系统及其对抗途径分析

X-47B型无人空战系统是当今最先进的无人机系统之一,势必给现有电子对抗技术及装备带来严重冲击.从其任务使命、系统功能、特色技术入手,分析对其实施电子对抗的技术难点和可能的薄弱环节,探讨对X-47B进行侦察探测和电子对抗的技术途径.     

"需求拉动式"航空器材需求预测与控制模式

提出了"需求拉动式"航空器材库存控制模式,建立了基于可靠性分析的航空器材需求预测模型.该模型通过对航空器材使用信息进行可靠性分析,得出零件可靠性寿命函数,并根据给定可靠度下的零件寿命预测航空器材需求时间.最后对视情维护下的周转件需求预测与库存控制进行了案例分析.     

The effect of the longitudinal propagating waves on the electron acceleration in the reconnecting current sheet

Based upon the most efficient electron acceleration near the midplane of 3D non-neutral driven reconnecting current sheet (RCS) and the electrostatic wave excitation by the drift Maxwellian distribution of electrons in Vlasov simulation, we assume that the electrostatic waves mainly propagate opposite to the reconnecting electric field and investigated how these waves affect the electron acceleration. The main results are: (1) when the electron’s velocity equals to the phase speed of the waves, they will be trapped and have the different accelerating characteristics from the untrapped electrons through solving the momentum equations of electrons analytically; (2) the test particle simulations further prove that the number of the energetic electrons decreases with the increasing intensity of unstable waves, and the distribution of the energetic electrons takes on the double power-law.     

粉尘颗粒在纤维介质表面沉积形成滤饼的计算机模拟

基于DLA模型,建立粉尘颗粒在纤维介质表面沉积形成滤饼的模拟模型.模拟中考虑了颗粒运动方式对滤饼孔隙率的影响.模拟结果表明,滤饼的形态结构与Pe数密切相关,Pe数越小,滤饼结构越松散、沉积颗粒的空间分布越不均匀.颗粒作惯性运动形成滤饼的孔隙率为0.720±0.024,不同Pe数下,滤饼厚度与沉积颗粒数均呈线性关系.     

数字化制造企业的信息安全体系及实施方案

根据数字化制造企业的安全需求特点,系统构建了数字化企业信息安全体系,并将多种安全方案纳入到该体系中。针对数字化企业数据及资料安全问题,提出了一套综合解决方案,该方案实现了身份鉴别、设备集中控制、文档权限管理、文档加密、安全审计,大大提高了企业内部数据及资料的安全性。提出了一种典型数字化企业的信息安全实施方案,保障了内部业务应用系统的信息安全。     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.     

钛硅共晶合金中硅化物及其对显微硬度的影响

观察了钛硅共晶系合金的微观组织。综合分析了X射线能谱（X－EDS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）以及X射线衍射（XRD）结果，确认了铸态组织中析出的硅化物本质，并测得该硅化物的显微维氏硬度。结果表明，钛硅共晶合金铸态组织由α-Ti和Ti5Si3两相组成。亚共晶钛硅合金中共晶区比枝晶区具有更高的显微硬度，而共晶和过共晶合金的共晶区显微硬度明显高于亚共晶合金。