排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
Xinliang Li Zhi-Quan Luo Wong K.M. Bosse E. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(2):474-490
We present an efficient two-scan data association method (TSDA) based on an interior point linear programming (LP) approach. In this approach, the TSDA problem is first formulated as a 3-dimensional assignment problem, and then relaxed to a linear program; the latter is subsequently solved by the highly efficient homogeneous, self-dual interior point LP algorithm. When the LP algorithm generates a fractional optimal solution, we use a technique similar to the joint probabilistic data association method (JPDA) to compute a weighted average of the resulting fractional assignments, and use it to update the states of the existing tracks generated by Kalman filters. Unlike the traditional single scan JPDA method, our TSDA method provides an explicit mechanism for track initiation. Extensive computer simulations have demonstrated that the new TSDA method is not only far more efficient in terms of low computational complexity, but also considerably more accurate than the existing single-scan JPDA method 相似文献
2.
J A Guikema L DeBell A Paulsen B S Spooner P P Wong 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1994,14(8):173-176
The development of legume root nodules was studied as a model system for the examination of gravitational effects on plant root development. In order to examine whether rhizobial association with clover roots can be achieved in microgravity, experiments were performed aboard the KC-135 parabolic aircraft and aboard the sounding rocket mission Consort 3. Binding of rhizobia to roots and the initial stages of root nodule development successfully occurred in microgravity. Seedling germination experiments were performed in the sliding block device, the Materials Dispersion Apparatus, aboard STS-37. When significant hydration of the seeds was achieved, normal rates of germination and seedling development were observed. 相似文献
3.
Diane Sonya Wong Ryan Chornock Alexei V. Filippenko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2006,38(12):2813-2815
We present results of optical follow-up observations of candidate ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). Using Keck optical spectroscopy, 17 of the candidates from the Colbert and Ptak [Colbert, E.J.M., Ptak, A.F. A catalog of candidate intermediate-luminosity X-ray objects. ApJS 143, 25–45, 2002] catalog have been identified; this is one of the largest sets of optical identifications of such objects thus far. Fifteen are background active galactic nuclei (AGN); two are foreground stars in our Galaxy. These findings are consistent with background and foreground object expectations, as derived from log N–log S relations. Also, the results are briefly discussed in terms of the spiral-galaxy/ULX connection. 相似文献
4.
In seeking to understand the formation of the giant planets and the origin of their atmospheres, the heavy element abundance
in well-mixed atmosphere is key. However, clouds come in the way. Thus, composition and condensation are intimately intertwined
with the mystery of planetary formation and atmospheric origin. Clouds also provide important clues to dynamical processes
in the atmosphere. In this chapter we discuss the thermochemical processes that determine the composition, structure, and
characteristics of the Jovian clouds. We also discuss the significance of clouds in the big picture of the formation of giant
planets and their atmospheres. We recommend multiprobes at all four giant planets in order to break new ground. 相似文献
5.
This paper examines the planar dynamics of a wheel-and-spoke configured multi-spacecraft system, connected together by variable length tethers, near the second Sun–Earth Lagrangian point. The closed form solutions of the system under some simple tether length functions are determined and numerical results for the tether pitch librations under more complex tether length functions are obtained, along with the control effort required to maintain the desired tether librations. 相似文献
6.
Wong K.T. Zoltowski M.D. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(4):1320-1336
A novel sparse array geometry embedding two sizes of spatial invariances is presented for use with a new ESPRIT-based (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques) algorithm for aperture extension. The half-wavelength invariance yields unambiguous but high-variance direction cosine estimates to disambiguate low-variance but cyclically ambiguous estimates from the larger invariance. With larger invariance at 60 half-wavelengths, resolution threshold for two closely spaced emitters is reduced by 50 dB and estimation error by 100-fold. Array design formulas are also presented 相似文献
7.
High Range Resolution Profiles as Motion-Invariant Features for Moving Ground Targets Identification in SAR-Based Automatic Target Recognition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A quantitative model analysis is presented to justify the extraction of high range resolution (HRR) profiles from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images as motion-invariant features for identifying moving ground targets. A comparative study is conducted to assess the effectiveness in the identification process between using HRR profiles and SAR images as target signatures. The results indicate that HRR profiles are just as viable as SAR image for identification. Furthermore, a score-level multi-look fusion identification method has been investigated. It is found that a correct accurate identification rate of greater than 99 percent, a low false alarm rate, and a high level of identification confidence can be achieved, providing very robust performance. 相似文献
8.
用于粘性可压缩流动数值计算的SIMPLE方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
对SIMPLE方法加以推广,使之适用于可压缩粘性流动的数值计算。采用非交错网格技术,推出三维任意曲线坐标系下可压缩形式SIMPLE方法的计算方程。对亚音速、跨音速及超音速等5个流场进行了数值计算并与有关文献及实验数据进行比较。 相似文献
9.
本文根据Harten,A.的大时间步长差分分格式构造思想,为双曲型守恒律方程弱解计算构造了一个2K 3点大时间步长二阶显式差分格式——LTS-LF格式,得到了其在CFL限制K下为总变差不增差分格式(TVD格式)。文章按照Roe的方法推广格式到方程组情形,并就Burger’s方程和Euler方程组黎曼问题进行数值试验,结果令人满意。 相似文献
10.
When radar and optical images are examined in detail, it is often found that the most distinguishable common feature of the two types of images is the shapes of various natural as well as man-made objects. An edge-extraction technique was developed and used to extract the salient edges of the objects of interest. A sequential, hierarchical search technique was implemented in the matching of the images using the edge features. 相似文献