超临界自然层流翼型NPU-L72513的风洞试验研究

超临界自然层流翼型具有很好的应用前景。西北工业大学翼型研究中心设计的我国第一个超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513在 CARDC 高速所的跨声速风洞进行了试验,证明超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513具有优良气动特性,其设计是成功的。同时说明我国已初步具有自行设计超临界自然层流翼型和进行相应风洞试验的能力。     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

大学新生入学适应教育探析

本研究以410名大学新生为被试,采用问卷法调查了入学第一个学期学生的精神健康水平,考察了他们的入学适应状况,调查结果表明：一部分学生在新环境的适应上存在较多问题。本文在调查研究的基础上,对提高大学生入学适应水平的教育途径和方法做出了尝试性的探讨。     

基于某高速信号处理模块的信号完整性设计方法

信号完整性设计越来越成为高速电路设计成败的关键。基于某高速信号处理模块的设计经验，从器件选型、布局设计、叠层规划、电源地设计、时钟网络设计和布线要求等六个方面总结了信号完整性设计的工程化设计方法，并给出了高速串行信号特殊的设计要求。     

某型机400Hz机通干扰分析

提出了某型机机通受400Hz电源干扰的问题,简述了干扰的来源及对干扰的测试情况,并用电磁场理论对其进行了理论分析。通过对干扰采取的相应措施,最大限度地改善了机通干扰现象,使飞行通讯联络正常。     

GPS／INS制导系统中自适应天线阵列的干扰研究

目前GPS/INS制导已成为精确制导武器的核心.根据组合制导系统中自适应天线的特点,通过对微带自适应天线阵列的抗干扰性分析,着重研究了对GPS/INS组合制导系统中自适应天线阵列的分布式干扰.通过实验结果得出:要提高干扰效果,需要增加分布式干扰机数目、增大干扰机的运动速度和集中投放干扰源.     

萤火一号火星轨道器开环追踪技术

中国首个火星探测器萤火一号计划于2009年10月和俄罗斯的火卫一采样探测器一道发射升空。萤火一号将探测火星的空间环境,并验证深空导航测控与通信技术。与常规的火星探测任务不同,该探测器的轨道与位置测量主要利用天文甚长基线干涉测量技术、开环跟踪测量技术、差分单程测距测速技术、同波束干涉测量技术以及单程Doppler测速技术承担。     

"初教6直上教10"模式下军事飞行人才能成长规律探索

在论述军事飞行人才的定义、素质结构和阶段性特征的基础上,对"初教6直上教10"训练模式下军事飞行人才成长过程的复杂性进行研究分析,并结合生长曲线模型建立了军事飞行人才能力成长曲线模型,进而探寻军事飞行人才能力成长规律.     

串列式叶栅扩压器叶片间隙的激光飞点检测

激光飞点测量的引入,可视为对串列式叶栅扩压器叶片间隙的检测提出了一种全新的方法.该方法是以光电响应的方式,通过对激光飞点检测数据的采集、分析和处理,来实现对扩压器叶栅宽度和叶片缝隙间距的无接触精密测量.     

圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动实验及动力学特性分析

针对圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动力和力矩动态信号的采集与分析问题,设计了一种能同时实现充液贮箱整体固定安装和液体动态晃动力、力矩精确测量的实验装置,给出了相应的实验数据采集、分析和处理方法。通过开展大量实验,将实验数据与CFD仿真结果进行细致对比后发现:在旋转晃动状态下,CFD仿真结果存在明显的计算偏差,不便被独立的用于完整揭示贮箱内液体晃动的真实特性。最后,归纳了贮箱内液体的非线性稳态晃动行为随横向外激励频率的变化规律,并对比分析了驻波晃动、拍振晃动、多类复杂的旋转晃动等多种不同形式的非线性稳态晃动行为对运载工具控制系统的任务执行效率和稳定性的影响。