导弹出水过程动力学参数辨识方法研究

导弹出水过程时间短,边界也随时间变化,对短时非平稳信号的模态参数识别技术进行研究,最后利用特征系统实现法对其出水过程进行模态参数辨识。     

急冷锅炉炉管结构优选分析

针对急冷锅炉采用ANSYS软件对急冷锅炉换热单元结构进行数值模拟,得到热负荷均匀情况下各炉管流量分配规律。根据辅助连接管的直径及位置提出6种结构方案,研究其流量分配规律,获得了最优结构。采用数值模拟研究得出最优结构入口联箱和扁圆管的速度场、压力场分布规律均较原结构均匀,从而验证这一结论的正确性。     

机身减速板流动特性研究

现役高机动战斗机普遍采用机身减速板来减小飞行速度和转弯半径并提高机动能力.采用物面测压及空间流场测量相结合的实验方法,在机身减速板开度60°,机身迎角O°~70°条件下,研究了机身减速板铰链力矩随迎角的变化规律,分析了减速板迎风侧和背风侧的流动结构.研究结果表明:减速板铰链力矩按迎角可分为3个区域:常值区(α=0°~16°),减速板铰链力矩基本不变,因为减速板迎风侧正压力逐渐减小,而背风侧负压力逐渐增加,两种相反的变化趋势相互抵消.非线性增长区(α=16°~32°),减速板铰链力矩显著增加,因为减速板铰链力矩主要贡献区为背风侧,该迎角区内减速板背风侧存在一对不断增强的旋涡,背风侧负压力显著增加.在非线性衰减区(α=32°~70°),减速板铰链力矩在迎角32°~36°范围内急剧减小,因为在迎角36°减速板背风侧旋涡流动变为速度较低的再附流动;减速板铰链力矩在迎角36°~44°范围内逐渐增加,因为该迎角区作用于减速板迎风侧的机身涡不断增强,导致减速板迎风侧正压力显著增加;减速板铰链力矩在迎角44°~70°范围内逐渐减小,因为该迎角区作用于减速板迎风侧的机身涡不断减弱直至破裂,导致减速板迎风侧正压力逐渐减小.     

具有耦合度增强和宽带杂散抑制的新型双模滤波器(英文)

针对传统耦合结构的双模微带滤波器端口耦合度受限于加工精度及存在二次寄生通带等问题,提出了一种新型双模滤波器。该滤波器采用弯折偏移馈电型的耦合结构,结合阶跃阻抗双模谐振器,能够在提高端口耦合度的同时有效抑制谐波响应。在此基础上,针对级联双模滤波器的近边带杂散问题,通过分析杂散响应频点变化规律和模式电流分布,并利用该新型滤波器自身传输零点可控的特性,优化寄生谐振器的结构参数,有效抑制了近边带杂散响应。仿真和实验表明,与传统双模滤波器相比,该设计具有插入损耗低、过渡带陡峭、阻带宽的特性,在宽带通信中的杂散抑制方面具有较好的应用价值。     

空间绳系组合体拖曳动力学分析及振动控制

空间绳系捕获系统捕获目标物后的组合体在拖曳离轨过程中常产生振动,为此,建立了切向连续推力作用下的空间拖曳绳系组合体面内动力学模型,并对模型进行了横向摆动与纵向振动耦合分析。针对组合体的纵向振动问题提出了一种以张力控制为内环、速度控制为外环的双闭环振动控制策略。进行了振动控制仿真分析,并根据动力学的相似性,建立地面模拟实验系统,仿真与实验结果表明该控制策略可迅速抑制组合体纵向振动、减小系绳冲击并可避免出现系绳松弛现象。     

网络应用程序中的多线程技术

本文介绍了多线程网络编程的实现。并给出了用Visual C 6．0实现的一个多线程端口扫描程序的关键代码。     

一种新的空时码构造方法

空时编码调制是一种充分利用分集特性克服信道衰落的一种编码调制方式。文中提出一种构建空时码的新方法 ,可以通过计算机搜索获得最优空时码 ,并给出一种基于最优距离卷积码的构造方法。采用文中所提出的空时码 ,可以获得空间、时间分集增益并取得最大码增益。仿真结果表明 ,其性能比以往文献中提到的空时码有明显提高。     

包装箱正压环境下航天器总漏率检测技术

在总装测试中,多采用氦质谱非真空累积检漏技术在常压环境下对航天器的密封性能进行检测。检漏过程中由于自然环境大气压的变化,作为收集氦气的检漏容器——包装箱箱体可能需要承载负压,因此设计包装箱时须增强包装箱结构,会导致箱体自重过大。文章对正压环境下氦质谱非真空累积检漏技术进行研究,对该方法的可行性、测量精度和误差进行理论分析和试验验证,意在证明正压法检漏的可行性,进而优化航天器包装箱结构。结果表明：该方法适用于航天器总漏率检测,能避免泄漏检测过程中航天器包装箱因承载负压而发生损坏,可为航天器包装箱的减重设计提供参考。     

A solar type U burst in the decimetric range

This paper analyzes a Type U burst at 1.0 – 2.8 GHz which occurred between 12:36:26 – 12:36:32 UT on 1992 August 22, observed by Ond ejov Observatory, Czech Republic. This may be the first example of Type U bursts in the decimetric range, as far as we know. From analysis we came to the following conclusion: (1) The frequency drift rates of the ascending and descending branches are 1.25 and 0.225 GHz/s, respectively, and the velocities of the electron beam are 0.38 c and 0.26 c, respectively; (2) The burst decay of the ascending branch is larger than that of the descending branch; (3) The variations of the maximum frequencies of instantaneous spectra with time appear as from the highest (1.92 GHz) to the lowest (1.0 GHz), then toward higher frequency (1.53 GHz) (this is consistent with that predicted by plasma emission theory); (4) The bandwidths of the ascending branch are about twice that of the descending branch (this may be caused by the larger drift rates of the ascending branch); (5) The temperature of the coronal loop apex is 6.3 × 10⁶ K; (6) The magnetic field at the top of the loop is greater than 9.2 G; (7) This U burst emission is plasma radiation at the second harmonic.     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.