卫星构件用M40J/ BA204 复合材料性能

针对卫星构件的不同需求,开发了一种芳香胺固化的环氧树脂BA204.研究了无溶剂及溶剂法成型的M40J/BA204复合材料力学、真空放气性能和管件在模拟温度交变条件下的性能变化情况.结果表明:两种方法制备的复合材料力学性能均能满足卫星构件要求,无溶剂法制备的复合材料力学性能优于溶剂法.采用无溶剂法制备的M40J/BA204复合材料其真空质损率为0.23％,可收集挥发性凝聚物为0.009％;复合材料管件经200次热循环冲击后力学性能变化不大,表明M40J/BA204复合材料具有良好的热稳定性.     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

电磁场作用下包晶合金定向凝固过程传输模型的建立

建立了二元包晶合金在电磁场作用下定向凝固过程中多场耦合的数学模型,并根据包晶转变不同阶段的特点,提出了包晶转变中固相分数的计算办法。该模型可以计算电磁场作用下包晶合金定向凝固中的流动、传热、传质的过程,为电磁场作用下包晶合金定向凝固过程的数值计算及对实验结果的分析提供理论依据。     

优质复材助力中国航空工业展翅高飞——访美国雅奇国际有限公司董事长兼首席执行官Paul Marks先生

美国雅奇国际有限公司(Argosy International Inc.)作为首批进入中国大陆的外资企业,凭借多年来与世界航空企业的合作经验,在复合材料领域打下了一片天地.     

飞翼布局无人机变形机翼设计与模型验证研究

对飞翼布局无人机变形机翼和变形机翼传动机构进行了设计,根据设计结果制作验证模型进行风洞实验和外场飞行试验,以此研究伸缩段机翼对飞行器机翼整体气动性能的影响。结果表明:采用变形机翼技术,可以通过实时控制机翼的气动外形保持较高的气动效率,提高飞机在巡航状态下的升力和高速飞行状态下的机动性,满足飞机在各种任务剖面的战术性能要求。     

High Range Resolution Profile Automatic Target Recognition Using Sparse Representation

Sparse representation is a new signal analysis method which is receiving increasing attention in recent years. In this article, a novel scheme solving high range resolution profile automatic target recognition for ground moving targets is proposed. The sparse representation theory is applied to analyzing the components of high range resolution profiles and sparse coefficients are used to describe their features. Numerous experiments with the target type number ranging from 2 to 6 have been implemented. Results show that the proposed scheme not only provides higher recognition preciseness in real time, but also achieves more robust performance as the target type number increases.     

单晶切口试样低周疲劳特性研究

基于镍基单晶高温合金DD3切口试样低周疲劳对比试验,得出了相同温度和应力比条件下,切口疲劳寿命受应力集中系数和加载的综合影响,不能仅凭部件某一位置的应力集中程度或受力情况而判断其疲劳寿命.把试验加载条件、材料参数及约束等写入ABAQUS的子程序FATIGUE001中,对切口低周疲劳特性进行了数值模拟,结果表明:切口尖端存在应力松弛,松弛程度受加载及应力集中程度的影响,应力松弛会在一定程度上减弱疲劳裂纹扩展速率,延长疲劳寿命;同时,在切口尖端发生了明显的棘轮效应,因此当塑性变形增加到一定程度切口就会有裂纹启裂直至试样最后断裂.     

基于信息驱动的保障技术研究

说明了基于信息驱动的维护保障体系的国内外现状及发展趋势,为我国军机的信息化保障工作的开展奠定了技术基础,具体研究内容包括：国内现役军机保障体系现状分析;国外军机保障信息化技术发展状况分析;信息驱动的保障体系特征分析与关键技术的研究。     

多架无人机协同航路规划方法研究

根据敌方防御区域内雷达，导弹等威胁阵地的具体分布情况，采用划分Voronoi多边形的方法制订初始航路，然后对初始航路进行了合理的离散处理，最后采用动态链类比法调整航路，航程并对航路进行光顺处理，提出了一种协调多架无人机（UAVs）于同一时间到达目标点的航路规划方法，用数字仿真技术对该方法进行了验证，结果表明该方法是可行的。     

高超声速平头圆柱绕流化学反应流场的DSMC/EPSM混合算法研究

本文发展了平衡粒子模拟方法(EPSM)，建立了与高温气体化学反应动力学理论相匹配的EPSM耦合模型，并通过混合参数进行流区的自动识别，将EPSM方法与蒙特卡罗直接模拟方法(DSMC)结合，构造了可模拟化学反应流动的DSMC／EPSM混合算法。应用该算法对汲及化学反应的轴对称情况下高超声速平头圆柱绕流流场进行模拟，将结果与DSMC方法的结果进行比较，验证了新算法对求解化学反应流动的可行性。将混合算法的计算效率与DSMC方法的计算效率进行比较，发现混合算法能够大大提高计算效率。