Response of Hainan GPS ionospheric scintillations to the different strong magnetic storm conditions

Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation data at Hainan station (19.5°N, 109.1°E) in the eastern Asia equatorial regions and relevant ionospheric and geomagnetic data from July 2003 to June 2005, we investigate the response of L-band ionospheric scintillation activity over this region to different strong magnetic storm conditions (Dst < −100 nT) during the descending phase of the solar cycle. These strong storms and corresponding scintillations mainly took place in winter and summer seasons. When the main phase developed rapidly and reached the maximum near 20–21 LT (LT = UT + 8) after sunset, scintillations might occur in the following recovery phase. When the main phase maximum occurred shortly after midnight near 01–02 LT, following the strong scintillations in the pre-midnight main phase, scintillations might also occur in the post-midnight recovery phase. When the main phase maximum took place after 03 LT to the early morning hours no any scintillation could be observed in the latter of the night. Moreover, when the main phase maximum occurred during the daytime hours, scintillations could also hardly be observed in the following nighttime recovery phase, which might last until the end of recovery phase. Occasionally, scintillations also took place in the initial phase of the storm. During those scintillations associated with the nighttime magnetic storms, the height of F layer base (h’F) was evidently increased. However, the increase of F layer base height does not always cause the occurrence of scintillations, which indicates the complex interaction of various disturbance processes in ionosphere and thermosphere systems during the storms.     

Spectroscopic analysis of the solar flare event on 2002 August 3 with the use of RHESSI and RESIK data

We use simultaneous observations from RESIK and RHESSI instruments to compare plasma properties of a major solar flare in its rise and gradual phase. This event occurred on 2002 August 3 (peak time at 19:06 UT). The flare had a very good coverage with RESIK data and well-resolved soft and hard X-ray sources were seen in RHESSI images. Spectra of X-ray radiation from RHESSI images are studied and compared with RESIK measurements in different flare phases. Result shows large differences in flare morphology and spectra between flare rise and gradual phase.     

小型化汽泡型铷原子频标的实现

首先介绍了汽泡型铷原子频标的工作原理,阐述了研制过程中关注的重点和采用的技术手段。最后给出了已研制成功的小型化汽泡型铷原子频标整机的测试曲线和相关指标。     

温度场中柔性臂超谐共振及复杂运动分析

通过Garlerkin方法建立了考虑阻尼、材料非线性、温度变化和轴向激励的柔性臂系统动力学微分方程.分析了系统存在同、异宿轨道及周期轨道的充分必要条件,通过Hamilton函数得到了对应的参数方程表达式.根据非线性振动的多尺度法,得到了系统在3次超谐共振情况下的一次近似解及其定常解,揭示了系统内各参数之间的关系.对得到的微分方程进行数值计算,分析柔性臂系统参数对纵向振动响应曲线的影响.结果表明,材料非线性和温度变化对系统纵向振动的影响不可忽略;在一定参数条件下,系统有发生复杂非线性运动的可能.为了有效的控制柔性臂的振动,应合理选取系统的物理参数,避免其处于混沌运动状态.     

爬壁蠕虫机器人构型初探

根据松毛虫和尺蠖蠕动前行的特点以及仿生学原理,基于模块化思路分别提出了松毛虫和尺蠖爬壁机器人运动学构型.针对两种模型,讨论比较了它们的安全性和可用步态.通过分析松毛虫的蠕动步态和尺蠖步态,发现基于全主动关节驱动的松毛虫模型中存在冗余驱动问题.但由于松毛虫模型具有更多的可用步态,因此比尺蠖模型具有更高的安全性.这两种模型的样机由若干吸附模块和关节模块构成,以验证两种蠕虫机器人的爬壁能力.试验表明由于松毛虫机器人运动时存在冗余驱动,导致吸盘出现侧滑力,同时验证了尺蠖机器人在竖直壁面上的爬壁能力.为了进一步改进尺蠖机器人的吸附能力,采用了一种非对称的运动步态.     

超燃试验用加热器三维粘性流场数值模拟

超燃冲压发动机试验时,使用燃烧型加热器模拟高焓、高马赫数的来流条件,而加热器的喷注结构对改善加热器出口流场均匀性具有重要作用.使用三维数值模拟软件Fluent对2种喷注结构的燃烧型加热器进行了三维定常反应流场模拟,获得了设计工况下的流场.结果表明,采用多孔斜喷结构能使氢气在横向有较大的穿透深度,加上空气的引射作用在燃烧室头部产生大尺度横向涡,增强了氢气和空气的混合燃烧以及燃气的掺混,使加热器出口温度场不均匀性从53%降为21%,氧气摩尔分数不均匀性从63%降为17%,更有利于开展超燃冲压发动机试验.     

无人作战飞机对地攻击效费比分析

UCAV(Uninhabited Combat Aerial Vehicle)具有高隐身、高机动、不涉及飞行员以及全寿命周期费用低等特点.针对UCAV的特点,应用适应现代作战飞机效费比分析的方法和手段,仿真计算了UCAV的隐身、作战半径、机动能力以及武器装载等主要设计参数与对地攻击效能的关系,计算了UCAV主要设计参数与全寿命周期费用的关系,研究了未来UCAV同有人作战飞机及巡航导弹在面临相同的威胁环境、执行相同的对地攻击任务时的效费比情况,并对UCAV在未来作战中的地位进行了分析.研究表明,UCAV在执行对有防空系统保护的敌重要目标进行攻击的任务时,综合效费比高于巡航导弹和有人隐身飞机.     

光电感烟与电子差定温组合探测器的研究

论述了光电感烟与电子式差定温组合探测器的工作原理，设计方法及应用前景，该组合探测器具有对烟、温度的探测功能，并能通过地址编码底座的向控制器发送预报警和报警两种相关的频率信号，极大地提高了火灾自动报警系统早期预报的可靠性，降低了误报率及成本是一种具有良好发展前景的新型火灾探测器。     

Jobshop问题中动画仿真模型的自动生成系统

对于给定目标,仿真过程可大致分为仿真建模,程序实现,仿真结果的统计分析三大部分,其中仿真建模是最基础的,关系整个仿真成败的环节,如果能够在仿真模型完成后自动生成相应的仿真程序,不中大大减少了工作量,还可使工作者集中精力于仿真建模,使模型更准确,更优化,本文以Ｊｏｂｓｈｏｐ问题为例,给出了一中基于ＳＩＭＡＮ／ＣＩＮＥＭＡ软件的动画仿真程序自动生成系统,但该系统整体设计思想并不局限于ＳＩＭＡＮ／ＣＩＮ