MSC.ADAMS虚拟仿真在应急门打开机构中的应用

机构的运动是一个伴随诸多因素的复杂过程,采用常规的解析法无法获得较为准确的求解。为了更加真实地分析机构的运转,在某型号应急门打开机构的研发中引入了MSC.ADAMS多体动力学分析平台。首先基于MSC.ADAMS软件虚拟仿真了应急舱门的打开机构,根据适航条例的要求,确定了打开机构驱动系统性能参数;然后通过在虚拟样机上施加机构随机载荷获得机构件的强度优化载荷输入,依据该载荷为打开机构进行强度优化,为飞机研制提供了一套行之有效的方法。     

旋转固体火箭发动机喷管热结构分析

以某固体火箭发动机喷管为例,研究其旋转情况下的流动、传热及热结构响应性能。利用雷诺应力湍流模型,结合增强型壁面函数,求解N-S方程。以喷管内壁面温度分布为边界条件,求解二维轴对称瞬态热传导方程。将瞬态温度场按时间步长加载,进行瞬态静力学分析,得到不同转速下的流场、温度场及应力场。结果表明,喷管在旋转情况下,喷管内壁面尤其是喉部及扩张段温度分布在转速为100 r/min及600 r/min左右时变化剧烈;旋转内流场与喷管结构的耦合作用加剧了喷管的传热,尤其是喉衬的烧蚀,特征点温度值随转速增大而升高;最大热应力位于喷管最外层尾端,整体热应力在转速低于100 r/min时得到释放,随着转速的不断增大,喷管整体最大热应力及扩张段特征点应力随之增大,而喉衬特征点由于旋转导致了温度梯度降低,其应力值随之减小。     

卫星构件用M40J/ BA204 复合材料性能

针对卫星构件的不同需求,开发了一种芳香胺固化的环氧树脂BA204.研究了无溶剂及溶剂法成型的M40J/BA204复合材料力学、真空放气性能和管件在模拟温度交变条件下的性能变化情况.结果表明:两种方法制备的复合材料力学性能均能满足卫星构件要求,无溶剂法制备的复合材料力学性能优于溶剂法.采用无溶剂法制备的M40J/BA204复合材料其真空质损率为0.23％,可收集挥发性凝聚物为0.009％;复合材料管件经200次热循环冲击后力学性能变化不大,表明M40J/BA204复合材料具有良好的热稳定性.     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

电磁场作用下包晶合金定向凝固过程传输模型的建立

建立了二元包晶合金在电磁场作用下定向凝固过程中多场耦合的数学模型,并根据包晶转变不同阶段的特点,提出了包晶转变中固相分数的计算办法。该模型可以计算电磁场作用下包晶合金定向凝固中的流动、传热、传质的过程,为电磁场作用下包晶合金定向凝固过程的数值计算及对实验结果的分析提供理论依据。     

优质复材助力中国航空工业展翅高飞——访美国雅奇国际有限公司董事长兼首席执行官Paul Marks先生

美国雅奇国际有限公司(Argosy International Inc.)作为首批进入中国大陆的外资企业,凭借多年来与世界航空企业的合作经验,在复合材料领域打下了一片天地.     

飞翼布局无人机变形机翼设计与模型验证研究

对飞翼布局无人机变形机翼和变形机翼传动机构进行了设计,根据设计结果制作验证模型进行风洞实验和外场飞行试验,以此研究伸缩段机翼对飞行器机翼整体气动性能的影响。结果表明:采用变形机翼技术,可以通过实时控制机翼的气动外形保持较高的气动效率,提高飞机在巡航状态下的升力和高速飞行状态下的机动性,满足飞机在各种任务剖面的战术性能要求。     

High Range Resolution Profile Automatic Target Recognition Using Sparse Representation

Sparse representation is a new signal analysis method which is receiving increasing attention in recent years. In this article, a novel scheme solving high range resolution profile automatic target recognition for ground moving targets is proposed. The sparse representation theory is applied to analyzing the components of high range resolution profiles and sparse coefficients are used to describe their features. Numerous experiments with the target type number ranging from 2 to 6 have been implemented. Results show that the proposed scheme not only provides higher recognition preciseness in real time, but also achieves more robust performance as the target type number increases.     

单晶切口试样低周疲劳特性研究

基于镍基单晶高温合金DD3切口试样低周疲劳对比试验,得出了相同温度和应力比条件下,切口疲劳寿命受应力集中系数和加载的综合影响,不能仅凭部件某一位置的应力集中程度或受力情况而判断其疲劳寿命.把试验加载条件、材料参数及约束等写入ABAQUS的子程序FATIGUE001中,对切口低周疲劳特性进行了数值模拟,结果表明:切口尖端存在应力松弛,松弛程度受加载及应力集中程度的影响,应力松弛会在一定程度上减弱疲劳裂纹扩展速率,延长疲劳寿命;同时,在切口尖端发生了明显的棘轮效应,因此当塑性变形增加到一定程度切口就会有裂纹启裂直至试样最后断裂.     

基于信息驱动的保障技术研究

说明了基于信息驱动的维护保障体系的国内外现状及发展趋势,为我国军机的信息化保障工作的开展奠定了技术基础,具体研究内容包括：国内现役军机保障体系现状分析;国外军机保障信息化技术发展状况分析;信息驱动的保障体系特征分析与关键技术的研究。