封头补强技术研究

研究了碳纤维／环氧复合材料φ１５０ｍｍ和φ４８０ｍｍ压力容器封头的局部补强方法和工艺，试验结果表明：φ４８０ｍｍ压力容器经在大金属件边缘补强后改变了水压爆破时金属件飞出的现象，纤维强度得以充分发挥而使筒身段纵环向同时破坏；φ１５０ｍｍ压力容器的应力平衡系数可由０．７５提高到０．８５以上，筒身段纵向纤维发挥强度由２０９０ＭＰａ提高到２３３６ＭＰａ，提高约１１．８％。由此可见，壳体铺层设计与封头补强巧妙地结合是壳体优化设计的重要方法，是充分发挥纵向纤维强度的有效措施。     

Changes in organ perfusion and weight ratios in post-simulated microgravity recovery

Head-down tilt models have been used as ground-based simulations of microgravity. Our previous animal research has demonstrated that there are significant changes in fluid distribution within 2 h after placement in a 45 degrees head-down tilt (45HDT) position and these changes in fluid distribution were still present after 14 days of 45HDT. Consequently, we investigated changes in fluid distribution during recovery from 16 days of 45HDT. Changes in radioactive tracer distribution and organ/body weight ratio were examined in rats randomly assigned to a 45HDT or prone control group. The 45HDT rats were suspended for 16 days and then allowed to recover at the prone position 0, 77, 101, or 125 h post-suspension. Animals were injected with technetium-labeled diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (99mTcDTPA, MW=492 amu, physical half-life of 6.02 h) and then killed 30 min post-injection. Lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and brain were harvested, weighed, and measured for radioactive counts. Statistical analyses included two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) that compared 45HDT versus controls at the four experimental time points. The organ weight divided by the body weight ratio for the brain, heart, kidneys and liver in the 45HDT rats was significantly different than the control rats, regardless of time (treatment). There was no difference between the different time points (time). The average 99mTcDTPA count divided by the organ weight ratio values for the heart, liver, and spleen were significantly higher in the 45HDT group than the control group. The average counts for the heart and spleen were significantly higher at 77, 101, and 125 h than at time zero. We conclude that the major organs have different recovery patterns after 45HDT for 16 days in the rat.     

基于HLA的网络对抗系统建模与仿真

介绍了HLA的基本思想,分析了网络对抗仿真系统,给出了网络对抗系统的层次模型以及基于HLA-RTI的实现方法。     

践行"技术标准战略"中的相关问题管见

给出了践行“技术标准战略”中的两种观点,用案例解析了卓越质量与先进标准之关系,介绍了国内外相关“标准战”的情况,并分析了企业实施标准化战略的作用。     

对我校图书馆数字化的建议

1校图书馆数字化建设的现状我校图书馆属大专院校中小型图书馆,自96年添置设备进行计算机管理以来,引进了深大的图书馆研制的图书管理系统,初步实现了采购、编目、查询、借阅的网络操作,并与一些数图公司购买数字资源、建立了远程链接,另外,图书馆建立电子阅览室后,更为读者网上浏览提供了广泛空间。当然,我校图书馆,基于经济实力与技术力量及其他种种条件的限制,远远达不到数字图书馆的要求与功能。例如,目前我们的馆藏实物图书采购还不能实现真正意义上的网上采购,外购所需耗费的人力和相关资金对于我们这样一个中小型图书馆来说仍然是个…     

具有容错性的自重构机器人变形原理

自重构机器人通过自主变形来适应环境和任务的需要，它具有低成本、多样性、自修理和容错性等特点。本文针对系统的容错性目标，深入研究了具有容错性的自重构机器人的自组织变形方法。首先建立能够表达失效模块信息的系统结构描述模型；然后建立自重构机器人的模块运动规则；提出可以实现容错性的自组织变形算法。在系统出现失效模块的情况下，机器人依然能够有效完成指定的任务。本文以平面正方形晶格机器人翻越障碍物为例对变形原理和算法进行了验证和仿真。     

无动量干扰的高效率数控扫描系统

无动量干扰的高效率数控扫描系统是环境和灾害监测与预报小卫星红外相机的重要组成部分。文章介绍了这种扫描系统的硬件设计和软件设计。     

多道扫描探针系统在电弧风洞中的应用

介绍了一种用于诊断电弧风洞等离子体参数的多道扫描探针系统，使用该系统研究了ＦＤ０４风洞空流场的等离子体特性，利用ＣＴＷ理论分析了探针数据，实时给出了流场攻密度的空间分布。实验表明，空流场的电子温度分布基本是均匀的；电子密度分布与流场结构紧密相关，电子密度变化在３倍之内，随着流场结值的不同２，电子密度也随之变化。