一种新颖的瞬时浮点放大器

介绍了瞬时浮点放大器的原理及构成，并给出一种结构新的具有２５６阶的瞬时浮点放大器，可有效地提高数据采集系统的测量范围。     

跨音速压气机动静叶排相干的三维非定常流动数值分析

采用时空二阶精度ＮＮＤ显式差分格式求解三维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，对跨音速压气机级中动静叶排相干形成的非定常流动进行了数值分析。除动静叶排流动的控制方程体系、数值方法外，着重讨论了动静叶排计算域、网格以及边界条件的处理。对某压气机第１级动静叶排相干的非定常流场的计算，给出了叶片表面的马赫数分布、压力波动幅值，以及叶片槽道中瞬态密度等值线等，并分析了结果的合理性。     

六喷管超音速引射器性能的理论分析和实验研究

对某一定尺寸的六喷管超音速引射器进行气动性能的实验研究。结果表明：随着主次流压比Ｐ＊ｐ／Ｐ＊ｓ增加，引射系数及修正引射系数下降；当引射系数增加时，混合管动量修正系数Ｋｍ下降，但主喷管流量系数μ变化不大。对上述工况进行理论计算的结果与实验数据符合良好。     

室温贮存对树脂粘度和加压点的影响

讨论了５４０５改性双马来酰亚胺树脂基体在室温下，贮存时间对粘度以及对固化过程中加压点的影响，给出了相应的计算方法。     

Phased array of large reflectors for deep-space communication

In this paper the problem of uplink array calibration for deep-space communication is considered. A phased array of many modest-size reflectors antennas is used to drastically improve the uplink effective isotropic radiated power of a ground station. A radar calibration procedure for the array phase distribution is presented using a number of in-orbit targets. Design of optimal orbit and the number of calibration targets is investigated for providing frequent calibration opportunities needed for compensating array elements phase center movements as the array tracks a spacecraft. Array far-field focusing based on the near-filed in-orbit (low Earth orbit (LEO)) calibration targets is also presented and array gain degradation analysis based on the position error of the array elements and in-orbit targets has been carried out. It is shown that errors in the in-orbit targets positions significantly degrade the far-field array gain while the errors in array elements positions are not very important. Analysis of phase errors caused by thermal noise, system instability, and atmospheric effects show insignificant array gain degradation by these factors     

The Pre-CME Sun

The coronal mass ejection (CME) phenomenon occurs in closed magnetic field regions on the Sun such as active regions, filament regions, transequatorial interconnection regions, and complexes involving a combination of these. This chapter describes the current knowledge on these closed field structures and how they lead to CMEs. After describing the specific magnetic structures observed in the CME source region, we compare the substructures of CMEs to what is observed before eruption. Evolution of the closed magnetic structures in response to various photospheric motions over different time scales (convection, differential rotation, meridional circulation) somehow leads to the eruption. We describe this pre-eruption evolution and attempt to link them to the observed features of CMEs. Small-scale energetic signatures in the form of electron acceleration (signified by nonthermal radio bursts at metric wavelengths) and plasma heating (observed as compact soft X-ray brightening) may be indicative of impending CMEs. We survey these pre-eruptive energy releases using observations taken before and during the eruption of several CMEs. Finally, we discuss how the observations can be converted into useful inputs to numerical models that can describe the CME initiation.     

Tracking in clutter with nearest neighbor filters: analysis andperformance

The measurement that is “closest” to the predicted target measurement is known as the “nearest neighbor” (NN) measurement in tracking. A common method currently in wide use for tracking in clutter is the so-called NN filter, which uses only the NN measurement as if it were the true one. The purpose of this work is two fold. First, the following theoretical results are derived: the a priori probabilities of all three data association events (updates with correct measurement, with incorrect measurement, and no update), the probability density functions (pdfs) of the NN measurement conditioned on the association events, and the one-step-ahead prediction of the matrix mean square error (MSE) conditioned on the association events. Secondly, a technique for prediction without recourse to expensive Monte Carlo simulations of the performance of tracking in clutter with the NN filter is presented. It can quantify the dynamic process of tracking divergence as well as the steady-state performance. The technique is a new development along the line of the recently developed general approach to the performance prediction of algorithm with both continuous and discrete uncertainties     

基于Riccati方程的离散容错控制系统设计

基于离散系统的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程，提出一种对传感器失效具有完整性的离散控制系统的设计方法，给出了完整性设计方法的设计步骤，并用设计实例验证了该方法的有效性．该方法还可推广用于执行器失效的情况．     

一种新的二维最大熵图象阈值分割方法

根据最大熵原理提出了一种用二维最大熵获取二值图象的新方法，介绍了用梯度－区域灰度均值二维最大熵求取阈值的原理和过程。计算机仿真结果表明，采用本文提出的阈值分割方法，对于直方图平坦的灰度图象处理效果尤为理想。     

流变铸造法制备Al_2O_（3P）／ZA4－3复合材料的研究

为提高模用锌合金ＺＡ４－３的性能，扩大其应用范围，本项工作采用流变铸造法成功地制备了性能稳定的Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｐ／ＺＡ４－３复合材料。对该材料进行了弯曲强度、冲击韧性、压缩强度、硬度及耐磨性等性能试验，结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ的加入，使锌合金的压缩强度、室温和高温硬度以及耐磨性明显提高，其弯曲强度略有降低，而其冲击韧性下降了　。最后还讨论了成形工艺参数、颗粒含量和颗粒直径对该复合材料性能的影响。