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601.
针对滚动轴承未知新故障误判影响轴承安全性和检修效率的问题,提出了一种基于改进灰狼算法(GWO)和轻量级梯度提升机(LightGBM)的故障诊断模型,实现已知/未知故障的高精度判别。为避免单一尺度下特征提取的缺失,对滚动轴承振动信号分别提取时域、频域和小波域特征建立多域特征集。设计了带未知新故障判别机制的GWO-LightGBM模型,并构造含有Halton序列和模拟退火策略的GWO实现了模型参数有效优化。实例试验结果表明,模型对已知和未知类故障平均识别率达99.57%,10次随机试验平均识别率分别比单一分类模型逻辑回归(LR)、最近邻分类器(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)高21.98%、17.00%、9.27%,验证了模型的有效性和优越性,能高准确率地识别出已知或以前从未出现的新故障。 相似文献
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X. Wang J.K. ShiG.J. Wang Y. Gong 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with quarter-hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS4 digisonde at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N) are used to investigate the low-latitude ionospheric variations and comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model predictions. The data used for the present study covers the period from February 2002 to April 2007, which is characterized by a wide range of solar activity, ranging from high solar activity (2002) to low solar activity (2007). The results show that (1) Generally, IRI predictions follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2, especially in the summer of 2002. However, there are systematic deviation between experimental values and IRI predictions with either CCIR or URSI coefficients. Generally IRI model greatly underestimate the values of foF2 from about noon to sunrise of next day, especially in the afternoon, and slightly overestimate them from sunrise to about noon. It seems that there are bigger deviations between IRI Model predictions and the experimental observations for the moderate solar activity. (2) Generally the IRI-predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the experimental results, but there is a relatively good agreement in summer at low solar activity. The deviation between the IRI-predicted hmF2 using CCIR M(3000)F2 and observed hmF2 is bigger from noon to sunset and around sunrise especially at high solar activity. The occurrence time of hmF2 peak (about 1200 LT) of the IRI model predictions is earlier than that of observations (around 1500 LT). The agreement between the IRI hmF2 obtained with the measured M(3000)F2 and the observed hmF2 is very good except that IRI overestimates slightly hmF2 in the daytime in summer at high solar activity and underestimates it in the nighttime with lower values near sunrise at low solar activity. 相似文献
604.
Dan-Dan Liu Tao Yu Jing-Song Wang Cong Huang Wei-Xing Wan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F2 layer critical frequency(foF2), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of foF2 with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of foF2 are improved. 相似文献
605.
Yuming Fu Hui Liu Lingzhi Shao Minjuan Wang Yu A. Berkovich A.N. Erokhin Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m3, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m2 was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m2 was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10−4 g2 m−3 J−1. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production. 相似文献
606.
计量是国家质量基础的重要组成部分,产品质量的提升离不开科学、精准的计量。工业发达国家极为重视计量测试技术的发展。通过搜集、整理量子效应计量、芯片级计量等国内外大量文献资料,归纳分析了近年来国外先进计量测试技术发展动态与趋势。以量子技术和基本物理常数为基础建立量子计量基标准,将大幅提高测量准确度和稳定性,结合量子效应的微加工技术实现芯片尺度的测量等,微纳尺度计量技术也在科学研究、精密测量、智能制造等领域得到广泛应用。本文可为我国计量技术发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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609.
由电子对抗产生的威胁电磁环境是当今电磁环境日益复杂的根本原因,电子对抗对用频装备的影响同时取决于干扰技术和干扰战术两大因素.以导弹武器的威胁电磁环境适应性为例,重点围绕威胁电磁环境量化表征与逼真构建,抗干扰指标、抗干扰性能试验与评估等方面,对威胁电磁环境适应性试验与评估技术进行全面阐述. 相似文献
610.