旋转条件下半封闭空间内多孔冲击平均换热特性实验

通过实验研究了冲击雷诺数Rej、旋转雷诺数Reω、以及冲击孔的排列方式、冲击孔到靶板之间的距离等参数,对旋转条件下半封闭空间内多孔冲击平均换热特性的影响.实验结果表明:随着冲击雷诺数的增大,多孔冲击的平均Nu数显著提高;随着旋转雷诺数的增大,平均Nu数稍有提高,但变化幅度不大;冲击孔的排列方式对平均换热效果也有一定的影响,叉排式稍优于顺排式;并且实验得出,冲击孔到靶板之间的距离为4倍冲击孔直径时多孔冲击平均换热效果最佳.     

光时域反射仪检定装置测量不确定度评定

介绍了光时域反射仪检定装置的测量不确定度评定方法,此方法适用于建立计量标准的测量不确定度评定.     

ASL3000集成电路测试系统的检定方法

介绍了ASL3000集成电路测试系统的检定方法.通过分析该测试设备的特性,对线性信号、数字信号、混合信号、射频信号、基带信号模块的检定,采用自带通用仪表和检定程序实现;对于自带仪表的检定,则通过定期送检,溯源到国家标准.     

机场行李5级安检系统的仿真建模与分析

5级安检系统是机场安检、行李(自动)分拣系统中的重要组成部分,其应用大大提高了机场安全保障系数和行李分拣系统的处理效率。本研究简要介绍了5级安检系统,应用Flexsim软件对该系统进行仿真建模和结果分析。该系统可形象地展示系统各个环节之间的关系,并能直观而迅速地找到系统中的影响因素和瓶颈位置。     

大振幅实验对常规动导数实验包容性研究

某飞机模型在南京航空航天大学NH-2低速风洞中进行大振幅振动动态试验.模型绕通过重心的机体坐标轴分别作单独俯仰、偏航、滚转的大振幅振动,采用内式应变天平测量模型的非定常空气动力.通过非定常空气动力建模和动导数仿真方法,获得模型的纵横向稳定性导数和交叉导数.仿真结果与常规动导数试验结果比较,两者在量级和规律上一致.分析表明,模型大振幅振动实验结果包含了常规动导数实验的信息,模型的动导数可以从大振幅振动实验结果中获取.     

光束扩展、光船倾斜和漂移对光船自由飞行演示的影响

为了研究光船的地面演示自由飞行试验中激光束扩展、光船相对激光束的倾斜和漂移等因素对光船飞行高度的影响,采用了理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法。分析表明,激光束的扩展将导致光船接收激光功率的减小,光船相对于光束的倾斜会影响激光的聚焦和光船推力方向,但光船的倾斜力矩不会在飞行过程中累积而使光船倾斜过大,而光船的漂移则会改变光船推力以及侧力的大小。光船飞行数值模拟仿真表明,在横向偏移扰动下,光船在没有达到最大可能高度之前将脱离光束从而失去动力。研究结果显示,减小光船的横向偏移和激光束的发散角可以有效提高光船垂直上升的高度。     

DC Characteristics of Gamma-ray Irradiated SiGe HBT in Comparison with Si BJT

The changes of DC characteristics of SiGe HBT after being submitted to γ-ray irradiation of 700 krad, 7 000 krad and 10 000 krad were compared to those of Si BJT. Generally speaking, Ib and Ib–Ib0 increase with the doses increasing. For SiGe HBT, with the doses increasing, Ic and Ic–Ic0 as well as the related changes of the current gain (β) will decrease at higher Vbe, while for Si BJT, with the doses increasing, after irradiation, Ib and Ic–Ic0 increase; β and its related changes also decrease with their differences, however, tending to be very small at high doses of 7 000 krad and 10 000 krad. Moreover, given the same doses, the decreases of β are much larger than SiGe HBT, which shows that SiGe HBT’s anti-radiation performance proves to be better than Si BJT. Still, in SiGe HBT, some strange phe-nomena were observed: Ic–Ic0 will increase after the radiation of 7 000 krad in less than 0.65 V and as will β in less than 0.75 V. The mechanism of radiation-induced change in DC characteristics was also discussed.     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

飞行过载对燃烧室化学反应流场影响

为了研究飞行过载对固体火箭发动机燃烧室化学反应流场影响,以Liang模型模化铝滴燃烧,以有限化学反应速率模型模化湍流燃烧,对过载条件下发动机内流场进行了数值分析,数值结果与试验结果取得了趋势上的一致。研究表明,文中采用的数值计算方法可有效重现发动机热结构故障点;飞行过载改变了流场温度、粒子浓度、化学反应速率等参数分布;过载条件下燃烧室绝热结构表面铝滴积聚及剧烈的化学放热反应是导致其异常烧蚀的原因之一,铝滴局部积聚燃烧会导致温度场畸变;热结构设计必须与流动结构匹配。     

基于相关与小波变换相结合的弱信号检测

针对强噪声背景中的弱信号检测问题,在传统的相关检测方法的基础上,利用小波良好的去噪性能,提出了相关检测与小波变换相结合的弱信号检测方法。仿真结果表明,该方法优于传统的相关检测方法,无须知道有用信号的先验知识和同步信号便可以有效的检测周期性弱信号,并获得更高的输出信噪比。