一种自适应模糊控制器及其在电解铝过程控制中的应用

针对一类被控变量不能直接连续测量的复杂系统 ,提出一种自适应模糊控制方法。它能够根据控制效果 ,自校正控制参数 ,优化控制规则。这一方法已成功应用到电解铝过程的氧化铝浓度控制中。实际运行结果表明 ,这种控制方法能满足控制要求 ,达到了节能降耗的目的     

基于Web方式下的信息管理系统的开发

本文介绍了一个基于Web方式下信息信息管理系统的开发实例，重点阐述了Web方式下信息管理系统的设计思想以及及关键技术的实现     

基于气动辅助变轨的变气动外形飞行器概念研究--最优控制律问题

从一个天地往返飞行器的上升轨道和再入返回轨道的优化，以及适用不同飞行任务的变轨要求的气动外形问题，提出一项基于气动力辅助变轨的变气动外形飞行器的新概念研究。对于一个固定气动外形飞行器要同时满足上升轨道有效载荷最大和再入轨道热流峰值、过载峰值及机动性能约束下的成本最低往往是困难的。若同时满足不同飞行任务：飞往太空站的运输任务，空间拦截和交会机动巡航任务及星际探测任务，则更为困难，实际上是不可能的。文章研究基于气动力辅助变轨，在热流约束下，气动外形参数变化对最优控制的影响。其结论为：热流约束下的最优控制解，包括考虑推力协同变轨，除了在非约束弧的滚转角不直接受气动外形影响外，其余的控制律，升力系数和滚转角都是气动外形参数和攻角的函数。因而变气动外形可作为一项新技术，即通过气动外形参数变化和相应的变轨策略而获得性能和成本都最佳的用途很广的一种新型飞行器。     

陀螺稳定平台漂移误差参数的辨识方法研究

给出了一种平台工作在惯性稳定状态下的静态多位置测漂方案 ,建立了包含陀螺漂移、地球自转因素在内的平台漂移数学模型和系统状态方程 ,解决了三轴开路状态下的耦合问题。取框架角传感器的输出作为观测量 ,利用广义Kalman滤波器对含有噪声的测量数据进行处理 ,将参数辨识问题转化为状态估计 ,仿真结果表明 ,此方法可以获得较好的辨识效果     

考虑瞬态特性的无人机自适应容错控制设计

针对固定翼无人机纵向轨迹跟踪控制问题,基于反馈线性化和模型跟随控制设计基础控制器,实现无故障情况下闭环系统的稳定和轨迹渐近跟踪控制。考虑固定翼无人机的执行器可能发生不同类型及大小的故障,分别针对各种不同故障模式设计与之对应的补偿控制器。为综合解决执行器故障的多重不确定性问题,采用加权融合与自适应控制相结合的方式设计综合控制器结构,并对与故障相关的控制器参数进行估计。最后,通过在基础控制器设计中添加H∞补偿项,以抑制故障补偿控制器参数估计误差对闭环系统输出跟踪性能造成的不利影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案不仅能保证闭环系统的稳定性,而且在发生不确定执行器故障的情况下,固定翼无人机姿态控制系统输出能渐近跟踪给定的参考模型输出,通过设计适当的H∞补偿器参数可以改善故障补偿控制过程中的瞬态性能。     

机翼前缘结冰对大飞机纵向模态特性的影响

结冰导致飞机气动特性恶化,进而影响飞行品质。针对机翼前缘结冰条件下飞机全包线范围飞行品质评估问题,提出了基于自适应拟配初值的等效系统拟配方法,构建了机翼前缘结冰构型,并通过数值模拟得到背景飞机机翼前缘结冰气动数据。建立了飞机系统模型,进行升降舵倍脉冲操纵,进而得到飞机的响应数据。分析数据特征计算了自适应拟配初值,在飞机全包线范围内干净构型及不同结冰严重程度条件下进行了等效系统拟配,获得了纵向短周期飞行模态特性参数,进而得出相应的飞行品质等级。仿真结果表明：结冰会对飞机模态特性造成影响,使得飞行品质降低,严重时可能导致飞行品质发生降级。     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

短螺旋型燃烧室旋流结构及气动边界发展规律数值模拟研究

短螺旋型燃烧室的头部轴线沿发动机周向与发动机轴线偏转一定角度,可以在保证燃烧效率不变的条件下有效缩短燃烧室轴向长度。短螺旋型燃烧室流场的最大特点是旋流流动单侧受限。为了研究头部安装角α变化对燃烧室旋流流动特性的影响,基于数值方法对短螺旋型燃烧室进行了计算分析。结果表明:随着α变化,旋流器下游旋涡依次出现对称环状、马蹄状、环状结构;随着α增加,气动边界逐渐出现并抑制旋流的周向扩张,导致流场出现不同的旋涡结构;不同α下的切向角动量随轴向距离增加而衰减,但α为35°和45°时,气动边界在非受限侧出现并对旋流产生约束,角动量衰减变慢;当α为0°,15°,35°,45°时,燃油液滴依次集中分布在旋流器下游两旋涡边缘、侧壁面和头部端壁、非受限旋涡边缘。本文研究了不同α下的旋涡结构及气动边界沿轴向的演化过程,为短螺旋型燃烧室进一步的设计与优化提供基础。