一种基于因果关系的惯性制导工具误差系数分离方法

由于惯性测量系统误差模型的环境函数矩阵存在复共线性问题,所以无法采用最小二乘方法求解出误差系数.针对该问题,首先给出了几种传统的工具误差系数分离方法并进行了验证,但都无法准确估计结果.然后,提出了一种基于因果关系的惯性制导工具误差系数分离方法,引入相关系数对相互关联的系数进行重新整合,构造出新的误差模型.最后,进行了方...     

基于区域划分的LEO卫星星座QoS路由算法

针对LEO卫星网络中由于流量分布不均导致的拥塞问题,以及多种通信业务带来的QoS保障问题,提出了基于区域划分的多业务QoS路由算法(MSR-RP).算法考虑了信关站有限分布造成的漏斗流量问题,一方面通过划分动态区域,减少区域节点数量,降低了算法整体计算复杂度;另一方面,在轻负载区域采用最短路径算法计算路由,重负载区域采...     

一种用于液晶曝光中的激光检测系统

介绍了一种非接触式激光检测系统，可用于检测液晶曝光中液晶模板与基板之间的间隙，给出了该种系统的测量原理、硬件系统、信号处理方法、测量结果、分辨力和误差分析，并指出了这种测量系统的应用。     

Military avionics optical fiber data buses with active-couplerconfigurations

Military avionics optical fiber data buses of high reliability are discussed. Because Light Emitting Diodes (LED's) have better temperature performance and require less complex driver circuits than laser diodes, the former is normally chosen as an optical source in the severe aircraft environment at present. In this case, optical power budget becomes a critical factor which can significantly limit the number of terminals in a data bus. To effectively solve this problem while maintaining a high reliability, we present several configurations of all-active couplers and hybrid passive/active couplers for avionics optical fiber data buses using PIN photodiodes and LED's. The system design is also described, which incorporates a modulation scheme called partial trilevel Manchester II bi-phase coding     

超大型光学镜面面形的纳米定位技术

电容式传感器在纳米级测试中得到了广泛的应用，但是对环境条件要求较高，检测中温、湿度的变化、传感器本身结构乃至其电路性能等因素，将直接影响测量的准确度和灵敏度。介绍了大型天体望远镜光学镜面面形的控制方法和工作原理。该大型天体望远镜Φ１０ｍ的主镜由３６块对角线长１．８ｍ的六角形子镜拼接而成，应用电容测微技术使此超大型镜面的共面性达到纳米量级的定位控制。通过检测原理的分析，阐述了电容式传感器在使用中提高其准确度和长期稳定性的理论分析和具体技术措施，并针对国内正在研制的ＬＡＭＯＳＴ超大型天体望远镜实际应用环境和技术指标要求，提出新的差动式传感器，并采用新材料和高集成度的进口新器件，以满足传感器在温、湿度变化大的条件下实时监测的要求。     

基于Java的CSCW框架及实现研究

通过对目前业已成熟的和正在实施的分布处理系统的对比分析，及深入探析CSCW内在机理及实现机制，本文提出了一个基于WWW的CSCW框架模型，并进一步借助当前的Java语言，构筑了一个相对简单的基于Java的CSCW实现框架JSCW（Java支持的协同工作系统），从而为进一步研究基于WWW的CSCW系统奠定了基础。     

高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封技术探讨

讨论了弹性金属密封的弹塑性密封机理,回顾了国内外低温液体火箭发动机弹性金属密封技术的发展历程。结合高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机的工作特点,分析了发动机管路静密封所采用的Э形弹性金属密封、K形弹性金属密封、碟形弹性金属密封以及软金属密封的密封特性,从密封结构设计、密封材料选择、预紧载荷控制以及加工制造工艺四个方面总结并提出了影响高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封性能的技术要点。针对当前国内高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封的理论研究及工程应用现状,建议加强弹性金属密封技术的基础理论研究,完善弹性金属密封的结构设计方法并进行相应的预紧力偏差设计研究。     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

如何贯彻落实高职教育的培养目标

本重点论述了高职院校人才培养目标，并对如何体现、落实培养目标及按照培养目标组织教学等方面做了详尽的阐述。