混合机织复合材料刚度、强度及低速冲击性能试验研究

将二维机织碳布和单向预浸料碳布按照一定比例铺设成的混合机织复合材料兼具比刚度、比强度高、抗低速冲击损伤以及工艺性好等优点。试验测定不同比例的混合机织复合材料的面内刚度、强度,采用落锤法进行多个能量级别的低速冲击试验和准静态横向压缩试验,用超声波C-扫描法记录各试验件的内部损伤面积,并测量剩余压缩强度,分析这种混合机织复合材料在综合考虑刚度、强度以及低速冲击损伤容限等因素下的最佳铺层比例。     

频率30~50Hz两相脉冲爆震发动机研究

设计了一台内径58mm,长度1275mm的脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)原型机。采用地面充压进气,在工作频率30~50Hz的工况下研究PDE爆震管内的压力波特性。试验发现,该PDE样机在频率50Hz以内都能够稳定的以间歇方式工作,爆震波峰值压力大于1.6MPa;随着PDE工作频率的提高,工作频率为45~50Hz时,比40Hz以下工作频率提前触发了爆震波,且爆震波得到了充分的发展。     

一种新的有限长等截面航空发动机短舱声学模型及数值结果

基于航空发动机短舱声学设计的需要,发展一种与以往工作不同的有限长管道声学模型声场的计算方法——直接边界元和传递单元法相结合。本方法对管道内部几何条件和声衬的敷设情况有更少的限制,可以很好地用于分段声衬的优化设计,并且提供求解有限长变截面管道声学模型的基础。     

基于模糊变结构的空间飞行器姿态控制

根据空间飞行器姿态系统具有非线性、强耦合、多输入多输出的特点,对飞行器姿态模型的非线性和不确定性,提出分散模糊变结构控制方法。利用模糊系统对不确定性函数进行逼近,将获得的模糊系统函数作为系统不确定性界函数,对模糊逼近所带来的误差以及外部干扰项,采用控制补偿方法。理论分析和仿真研究表明,提出的控制方法具有姿态跟踪精度高,实时计算量小,便于工程实现等优点。     

基于Bang-Bang控制思想的迭代学习控制算法研究

根据迭代学习控制基本原理,吸取了Bang-Bang控制的思想,提出了新的迭代学习控制算法。与常用的利用迭代误差或误差变化率进行控制率计算的算法相比,该算法只需根据迭代误差的符号即可计算控制率,不仅大大减小了计算工作量,而且增强了系统的抗干扰能力。给出了算法表达式和控制结构图,进行算法收敛性分析。仿真结果表明该算法的有效性和收敛性。     

月球卫星精密定轨

随着空间应用需求的日益增大,深空探测已成为现实,而月球显然是人类走向深空的首选目标。发射月球探测器通常分3个阶段,其运动状态分别对应3种不同类型的轨道:近地停泊轨道、地月转移轨道和绕月轨道。月球是1个慢自转天体且无大气,就轨道解而言这些因素导致环月卫星的运动与地球卫星有所差别。本文针对月球探测任务的特点,从月球与地球的差别入手,在仔细分析月球卫星的受力状况前提下,着重阐述月球探测器在环月段精密定轨的方法原理和具体实现过程。     

塞式喷管气动特性与性能研究

对6单元瓦状塞式喷管、6单元圆转方内喷管塞式喷管和1单元直排塞式喷管进行了实验和数值模拟研究.实验表明,3个塞式喷管具有良好的高度补偿特性和较高的效率,6单元瓦状塞式喷管和1单元直排塞式喷管在设计高度的效率接近100%;由于内喷管型面不够理想和加工时存在的缺陷,6单元圆转方内喷管塞式喷管的设计点效率在95%左右.数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,结合实验和数值模拟分析了外界反压对气流,进而对底部气动特性的影响.实验研究了底部二次流流量变化对性能的影响.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

DC Characteristics of Gamma-ray Irradiated SiGe HBT in Comparison with Si BJT

The changes of DC characteristics of SiGe HBT after being submitted to γ-ray irradiation of 700 krad, 7 000 krad and 10 000 krad were compared to those of Si BJT. Generally speaking, Ib and Ib–Ib0 increase with the doses increasing. For SiGe HBT, with the doses increasing, Ic and Ic–Ic0 as well as the related changes of the current gain (β) will decrease at higher Vbe, while for Si BJT, with the doses increasing, after irradiation, Ib and Ic–Ic0 increase; β and its related changes also decrease with their differences, however, tending to be very small at high doses of 7 000 krad and 10 000 krad. Moreover, given the same doses, the decreases of β are much larger than SiGe HBT, which shows that SiGe HBT’s anti-radiation performance proves to be better than Si BJT. Still, in SiGe HBT, some strange phe-nomena were observed: Ic–Ic0 will increase after the radiation of 7 000 krad in less than 0.65 V and as will β in less than 0.75 V. The mechanism of radiation-induced change in DC characteristics was also discussed.     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.