Recent Advances in Chinese Meridian Project

To develop an understanding of near-Earth space's response to solar activities and the coupling among different layers in geospace, China has initiated a ground base program to monitor China's geospace environment called the Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project (Chinese Meridian Project). The effort consists of a chain of 15 ground-based observatories located roughly along 120°E longitude and 30°N latitude. Each observatory is equipped with multiple instruments to measure key parameters such as the baseline and time-varying geomagnetic field, as well as the middle and upper atmosphere and ionosphere from about 20 to 1000 kilometers. This project started collecting data in 2012. We will give a brief introduction to the Chinese Meridian Project, and present recent scientific results mainly in ionospheric and atmospheric studies.     

无人机自馈能刹车系统设计

近年来,一种飞机自馈能刹车系统被提出,将模块化的自馈能刹车装置安装在机轮附近,回收机轮着陆时的旋转动能,并将其转换成液压能,用于刹车作动。为了提高无人机刹车系统的可靠性和安全性,提出了一种利用齿轮组进行取能的专用取能机构,设计了自馈能刹车系统的紧凑型专用取能机构,研制了高可靠、高集成化的自馈能刹车系统样机,完成了环境试验、惯性台试验、装机滑行试验,实现了自馈能刹车,大大提高了飞机刹车系统的可靠性、维护性和保障性。     

某型机翼内翼结构几何优化设计

某型机翼内翼结构布局优化模型,包括两类设计变量:位置变量和尺寸变量。本文利用PCL语言实现了在MSC.PATRAN环境下的参数化建模,以最小重量为目标函数,在强度和位移约束条件下,利用网格法进行位置寻优,并使用MSC.NASTRAN软件给出了最优尺寸变量。通过计算表明,本方法效率较高,结构重量稳定下降,优化效果明显。可以解决此类工程问题,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于复合形与神经网络的机翼结构优化设计

从元件位置和元件尺寸两个方面考虑,提出了一种全局结构优化设计方法。利用NASTRAN完成尺寸优化,利用神经网络对NASTRAN优化结果进行映射,用复合形法进行位置寻优,最终完成了机翼结构的优化。算例表明利用神经网络来预测NASTRAN优化结果有较高的精度与适用性,本文所提方法可行、正确,具有很高的效率。     

飞行器气动加热环境与结构响应耦合的热结构试验方法

阐述了将结构热试验和气动加热计算相结合,实现气动热分析与热试验相耦合的试验控制方法。为飞行器的气动加热和结构热响应耦合分析提供了一个解决思路,同时为结构热试验热载荷条件的制定提出了新的方法,对应用复杂防热结构的飞行器的气动热分析和结构热试验具有重要的意义。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

超弹性N形杆纯弯曲力矩理论建模和试验验证

为了使N形杆在空间结构中顺利展开,对其缠绕过程中的力学特性进行了分析.基于协变基向量法建立了纯弯曲条件下各向同性单片带簧在缠绕时应变能理论模型,并采用最小势能原理推导了弯矩的理论模型,然后通过拟合曲率推导了N形杆缠绕时的理论模型.研制了4根N形杆样件,并搭建了试验平台,使用数显式推拉力计分别对杆件在缠绕过程的拉力进行了...     

加强大学生网络文化引导的思考

网络文化作为一种新型的文化形态,其内容、形式、特点等都对大学生产生了深刻影响,高校应从理解网络文化内涵、培养自律能力、普及网络技术知识、建设校园网络文化阵地等方面加强大学生网络文化的引导。     

关于大众传媒在高校音乐传播中作用的调查及思考

为了解大众传媒所传播的音乐信息及其在大学生中所产生的效应,笔者在南京三所不同类型的高校进行了一次问卷调查,对问卷中反映的问题进行初步探讨。     

基于身份的空间网络安全研究

空间网络安全的研究是天地一体化网络研究的重要组成部分,日益受到研究人员的重视。本文根据空间网络面临的安全威胁,分析需要采用的安全机制,构建了空间网络的安全体系结构。深入分析基于身份的密码体制（IBC）,在空间网络中应用IBC提供安全服务框架,以此为基础,提出了一种密钥交换协议,并详细描述了安全通信的建立过程。分析表明,同传统的基于公钥基础设施（PKI）体制的安全解决方案相比,IBC具有较低的存储、通信和计算开销,是适合空间网络的有效安全方案。