瑞士高精度研磨设备

研磨和抛光是一个非常有前景、有成效的精加工方法。瑞士STAHLI公司是一家一直致力于研磨、抛光技术和设备研发和制造的厂家,该公司总部设在瑞士,在德国和美国都设有分厂,是单端面、双端面机床的制造世家。 研磨,是两个表面在一起摩擦的一种加工方法,表面之间有研磨介质(研磨液和研磨料),工件材料被载体表面(磨盘)和压在磨盘上的工件之间无数的松散的粒子磨去。研磨需要     

美伊战后回顾4——没有发生的担心：城镇地区作战

在这次由英美联军独自发起的“自由伊拉克”（Operation lraqi Freedom）作战中，城镇地区作战所占比重极大。就传统军事教范观点来看，城镇地区作战向来被视为一项吃力不讨好的繁重任务，因为即便是攻击方拥有绝对战略主动优势，只要守方能够稳住阵脚，利用城镇地区现成的家屋和建筑物善加战场经营，就有机会在攻击者受限于城镇地区地形无法展开和情报受限的情况下造成对手惨重伤亡。从二战时葬送整个德国第六军团的斯大林格勒到让俄罗斯装甲纵队灰头土脸的车臣首府格罗兹尼，血淋淋的教训都明确验证了城镇地区作战的困难。     

涡桨飞机过剩

如果有市场需求,制造商会考虑将停飞的涡桨飞机改装成货机。但客改货并不是“万能良药”。     

新世纪技术验证计划的小卫星通信

ＮＡＳＡ下一世纪科学针基于廉价频繁的卫星发射，这些卫星将是轻型、低成本、高度自主的小卫星。通过“新世纪计划”（ＮＭＰ），ＮＡＳＡ准备创建一种新的高度综合的方法，对实现这些卫星目标的一系列技术进行开发和空间验证。要满足这些想象的任务要求，并突出降低寿命期成本的目标，对卫星设计、制造和操作各方面将提出挑战。本文集中讨论先进通信系统的体系结构和技术，这些都是ＮＭＰ已明确的关键性能需求，也是空间验证计划当     

GE公司推迟增推型发动机的取证计划

GE公司计划推迟GE90发动机的增推型的研制进度,这种发动机的推力为454千牛,是为波音777-200X/-300X研制的,无限期延迟该发动机的取证直到波音公司找到这种飞机的固定的启动用户为止.     

全球遥测数据处理系统

各种实验和试验计划都有一种倾向,即需要多套重复的处理系统以满足它们各自的需要。在某些情况下,不断购进新的设备;在另一些情况下,又不得不使用不可靠的旧设备。“遥测数据处理系统”(TDRS)计划是一项新的技术进展,它为将来的试验计划提供实时的、集中而可靠的数据处理。现代通信技术使这种处理可为在任一地方进行的试验服务,使原来将数据送到工程师手里的时间减少了几天。本文阐明了采用这种系统的必要性,描述了选择所用设备的基本依据,并报道了进展情况。     

Near Earth Vortices Driving of Field Aligned Currents Based on Magnetosphere Multiscale and Swarm Observations

A long-standing mystery in the study of Field-Aligned Currents (FACs) has been that:how the currents are generated and why they appear to be much stronger at high altitudes than in the ionosphere.Here we present two events of magnetotail FACs observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft (MMS) on 1st July and 14th July 2016,to show how the Substorm Current Wedges (SCW) were formed.The results show that particles were transferred heading towards the Earth during the expansion phase of substorms. The azimuthal flow formed clockwise (counter-clockwise) vortex-like motion,and then generated downward (upward) FACs on the tailward/poleward side of the distorted field with opposite vorticity on their Earthward/equatorward side.We also analyzed the Region 1 FACs observed by the Earth Explorer Swarm spacecraft on 1st July 2016 and found that they were associated with FACs observed by MMS,although differing by a factor of 10.This difference suggests that either there was the closure of the currents at altitudes above 500 km or the currents were not strictly parallel to B and closed at longitudes away from where they were generated.      

Rapid and Asymmetric Response of the Earth's Bow Shock:Multipoint Observations

We analyze observations of three bow shock crossings which occurred during 2007, using upstream data from STEREO A/B, ACE and WIND, combined with multi-point THEMIS and Cluster data, and TC-1 data located near noon. During the crossing of 7 May 2007, we find that following a rapid reduction in solar wind ram pressure and subsequent pressure pulse seen by ACE and WIND upstream, the bow shock responds asymmetrically from dawn to dusk. Cluster data on the dawn-side suggest the bow shock is significantly flared and responds rapidly to the pulse arrival, while TC-1 at noon, and THEMIS on the dusk-side, are well matched to the model bow shock, but show a delayed response. The crossings observed on 21 May and 2 June show contrasting response matching the model boundary for northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF). The IMF and solar wind plasma data suggest that the bow shock crossing at dawn-dusk side and subsolar point were mainly caused by large and smaller scale features of the solar wind ram pressure rise rather than the influence of IMF.      

关于发动机取证试验新规则的争论

普惠公司、罗-罗公司和英国民航局(CAA)敦促FAA修改它允许通用电气公司在GE90发动机复合材料风扇叶片取证试验中采用新的规则的计划。对修改取证试验规则争论的焦点是发动机的可靠性、安全性和经济竞争性方面的问题。普惠公司、罗-罗公司和CAA认为那种基于缺     

用于通信技术卫星(CTS)带有隔离式引发系统的高性能远地点发动机的设计、研制和试验

加拿大电信局和美国宇航局(NASA)联合研制的通信技术卫星(以下简称 CTS)将于1975年下半年发射。为这一卫星研制的远地点发动机代表了远地点发动机技术中新的发展方向。钛合金壳体、88%固体含量的端羧基聚丁二烯推进剂和轻质喷管使这一发动机获得高性能指标。由于采用隔离式安全发火装置减轻了重量并简化了总体布局。装有远地点发动机的卫星的大量试验,在研制计划初期就已提供了许多必需的数据,以便及时地提供一个可靠的卫星。