微机械速率陀螺的新设计,读出思想的仿真方法

本文报告了以激励和检测模态解耦为特色的振动式梳齿驱动速率陀螺的新设计。进行了分析计算及有限元法仿真和系统仿真。研究了怎样克服这些传感器的主要缺点,特别是两个振动模态诉不一致,带宽不足和上浮效应。展示了静电控制谐振频率和带的原理和仿真结果。在这些原理中,不需要器件的机械平衡,这样就减少了校准费用。对一种新的准旋转速率陀螺的仿真显示,只用６ｍｍ＾２的传感器面积就可以在５０ＨＺ带宽下达到０．１     

WZ-5发动机改装高温涡轮的试验研究及分析

WZ- 5发动机改装 WJ5A- 1发动机的高温涡轮,在工程上单台发动机总寿命已安全运行达 10 0 0 0 h,现已证明 :结构设计及改进是成功的;WJ5A- 1发动机的前二级燃气涡轮与压气机基本上是匹配的;燃气涡轮第一级导向器与动力涡轮导向器面积调整是合理的;在相对换算转速为0.95时,其喘振裕度与 WZ- 5发动机基本上一样;动力涡轮导向器面积总共放大了 5.32 %,对燃气涡轮特性没有带来很大影响。      

高亚音速压气机静子串列叶栅试验研究

本文给出了C型串列叶栅（其叶型近似于C-4叶型）和双圆弧叶型串列叶栅,在高亚音速（Ma₁=0.55～0.57）下进行试验的一些结果。试验结果以气流转角Δβ,静压上升系数cp和总压损失系数随进口气流攻角Ⅰ（-5°～+7.5°）变化的特性线表示,并获得性能最佳值。      

基于安全质量视角谈二手航材高质量发展

<正>在探索有效降低航材成本的过程中,二手航材不得不被提及,而且从当前的发展趋势来看,未来的体量规模都在逐渐扩大,有望成为航材供应链中的重要一环,但安全与质量是其发展的关键要点。0引言根据奥纬咨询发布的《2023—2033年全球机队和MRO市场预测》,到2033年全球商业机队将扩大33%,达到36000架,复合年增长率为2.9%。全球MRO市场预计2023年将增长22%,     

跟踪移动目标的无人机飞行控制设计与试验

为实现无人机跟踪移动目标的飞行,设计了一种位置-姿态控制算法。通过基于模型的设计方法,以较低成本、快速地实现了相关算法的软件开发,并进行飞行试验。利用Simulink的代码自动生成工具,生成了符合航空航天及自动化行业规范的控制软件,实现了从系统级仿真到工程实现的无缝过渡。并开发制作了控制器硬件和多架四旋翼无人机,其中,一架作为目标,一架搭载位置跟踪控制器。最后,将位置控制软件部署至控制器上,进行了移动目标的跟踪,结果显示,整体具有较好的跟踪控制性能,证明了所设计的位置控制器软硬件的正确性和有效性。     

机动车地感线圈式测速系统使用中应注意的几个问题

在介绍机动车地感线圈式测速系统和车辆检测器技术参数、工作原理的基础上,就使用机动车地感线圈式测速系统应注意的问题进行了讨论。     

超燃冲压发动机准一维建模研究

在准一维流理论的基础上,考虑了燃料流量、截面变化、壁面摩擦、燃烧效率、化学反应放热等因素,应用影响系数法,构建了包括前体/进气道、隔离段、燃烧室、后体/尾喷管的超燃冲压发动机内流场准一维分析模型,可快速计算发动机参数沿轴向的变化以及出口值,便于发动机性能分析;以一个机体/推进一体化单模块飞行器为研究对象,通过与三维CFD数值模型进行对比。结果表明,准一维计算模型能较好地对超燃冲压发动机进行快速计算与分析,在超燃冲压发动机的初步研究阶段具有重要的应用价值。     

Sunspot dynamics are reflected in human physiology and pathophysiology

Periodic episodes of increased sunspot activity (solar electromagnetic storms) occur with 10-11 and 5-6 year periodicities and may be associated with measurable biological events. We investigated whether this sunspot periodicity characterized the incidence of Pap smear-determined cervical epithelial histopathologies and human physiologic functions. From January 1983 through December 2003, monthly averages were obtained for solar flux and sunspot numbers; six infectious, premalignant and malignant changes in the cervical epithelium from 1,182,421 consecutive, serially independent, screening Pap smears (59°9″N, 4°29″E); and six human physiologic functions of a healthy man (oral temperature, pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiration, and peak expiratory flow), which were measured ～5 times daily during ～34,500 self-measurement sessions (44°56″N, 93°8″W). After determining that sunspot numbers and solar flux, which were not annually rhythmic, occurred with a prominent 10-year and a less-prominent 5.75-year periodicity during this 21-year study span, each biological data set was analyzed with the same curve-fitting procedures. All six annually rhythmic Pap smear-detected infectious, premalignant and malignant cervical epithelial pathologies showed strong 10-year and weaker 5.75-year cycles, as did all six self-measured, annually rhythmic, physiologic functions. The phases (maxima) for the six histopathologic findings and five of six physiologic measurements were very near, or within, the first two quarters following the 10-year solar maxima. These findings add to the growing evidence that solar magnetic storm periodicities are mirrored by cyclic phase-locked rhythms of similar period length or lengths in human physiology and pathophysiology.     

Searching for life on Mars: selection of molecular targets for ESA's aurora ExoMars mission

The European Space Agency's ExoMars mission will seek evidence of organic compounds of biological and non-biological origin at the martian surface. One of the instruments in the Pasteur payload may be a Life Marker Chip that utilizes an immunoassay approach to detect specific organic molecules or classes of molecules. Therefore, it is necessary to define and prioritize specific molecular targets for antibody development. Target compounds have been selected to represent meteoritic input, fossil organic matter, extant (living, recently dead) organic matter, and contamination. Once organic molecules are detected on Mars, further information is likely to derive from the detailed distribution of compounds rather than from single molecular identification. This will include concentration gradients beneath the surface and gradients from generic to specific compounds. The choice of biomarkers is informed by terrestrial biology but is wide ranging, and nonterrestrial biology may be evident from unexpected molecular distributions. One of the most important requirements is to sample where irradiation and oxidation are minimized, either by drilling or by using naturally excavated exposures. Analyzing regolith samples will allow for the search of both extant and fossil biomarkers, but sequential extraction would be required to optimize the analysis of each of these in turn.     

着眼于未来的服务

作为支线喷气机和100座级商用飞机的制造商,巴西航空工业公司并不掩饰其将涉足飞机维修业的决心