实现自动化任务操作的面向agent方法

在规划下一代卫星操作控制中心（ＭＯＣＣ）过程中，可望越来越多地利用新的、基于知识的技术。本文将介绍面向ａｇｅｎｔ（代理人）方法在实现卫星自动化操作中的率先应用。文中概述了此项技术，讨论了当前正在调研并制作样机的一些实用工作环境。目前的重点是开发一套简单的用户机制，使操作人员可以实时地建立软件ａｇｅｎｔ，以辅助其完成一些常见的、劳动密集型操作任务。这些操作任务包括：日常数据处理和信息管理功能；综合分     

HSCT发动机的材料研究进展

美国的研究人员正在研究各种新材料,以满足高速民用运输机(HSCT)推进系统的严格的污染、噪声和耐久性要求.目前正在为这种发动机的燃烧室和排气喷管研究陶瓷基复合材料,γ钛铝可能用作喷管调节片的材料,先进的超耐热合金似乎也指定用于压气机和涡轮盘.据高速     

未来机载雷达可靠性和寿命周期成本的研究

目前还没有对未来机载雷达系统的可靠性和维修性的要求充分量化，但已经认识到需要对现有可靠性和可用性的标准进行较大的改进。     

为T-45试飞交付的F124发动机

国际涡轮发动机公司(ITEC)已提出为英国宇航公司的“鹰”教练机提供备选发动机的计划和交付F124发动机的改型给麦道公司以便装在T-45“苍鹰”教练机上。装F124的“苍鹰”的试飞在9月开始,这将导至推力为28千牛的F124装在T-45上取得合格证。美国海军将作为这种飞机与发动机结合的取证的管理机构。据ITEC的总裁赫尔利说,为使该发动机装在陆地上起落的这种     

土星V号隔板式发火管的研制

火星V号运载火箭利用只应用次级炸药(secondary expIosives)的爆炸桥丝设计原理,以达到对电磁辐辐射和其它杂散能源的最大安全性。然而:L星V号上有相当数量的元件需要引爆,直接用爆炸桥丝(EBW)装置引爆所有这些元件将会引起点火装置重量严重增加的不良后果。因此,采用了CDF(侧限导爆索)和军用导管作为FBW发火管和发火元件     

Cell morphological, ontogenic, and genetic reactions to 0-g simulation and hyper-g

Organisms use gravity for spatial orientation, and differentiation into species during evolution follows geological processes which are caused by gravity. On the other hand, the task of most organismic functions which have or may have a relation to gravity is to compensate gravity. Furthermore, today it is very obvious that organisms do not disintegrate under the conditions of weightlessness, at least for the currently tested durations. These previous statements indicate a large field of still unknown regulation and adaptation mechanisms. Experiments to simulate weightlessness on the fast clinostat and with hyper-g show a highly developed ability of the genetic chain and of differentiating cells in being autonomous against mechanical stresses caused by outer accelerations. Nevertheless, different strong and slight changes of different tested end points were found. The question remains if the cells react actively or only passively.     

缩比固体火箭发动机试车中出现的内弹道畸变

在全尺寸和缩比固体火箭发动机试车中,出现被认为是由燃速变化而引起的内弹道曲线中部畸变。预测的和实际的压力——时间曲线、推力——时间曲线之间的差别,既不能预测,又没有完全了解。但是,用手工方法和自动化方法已描述了这种中部畸变特征。在以过氯酸铵为氧化剂的烃类推进剂中观察到上述现象。为改善工艺性能而降低了粘度的这类推进剂可使这种畸变扩大。为了找出这种畸变的可能来源,分析了缩比试验发动机试车的压力—时间曲线、推力——时间曲线和推力压力比与时间的关系曲线。对发动机尺寸、工作条件和推进剂配方进行了研究,以确定发生畸变的可能原因和验证畸变的可能机理。     

微机械速率陀螺的新设计,读出思想的仿真方法

本文报告了以激励和检测模态解耦为特色的振动式梳齿驱动速率陀螺的新设计。进行了分析计算及有限元法仿真和系统仿真。研究了怎样克服这些传感器的主要缺点,特别是两个振动模态诉不一致,带宽不足和上浮效应。展示了静电控制谐振频率和带的原理和仿真结果。在这些原理中,不需要器件的机械平衡,这样就减少了校准费用。对一种新的准旋转速率陀螺的仿真显示,只用６ｍｍ＾２的传感器面积就可以在５０ＨＺ带宽下达到０．１     

Sunspot dynamics are reflected in human physiology and pathophysiology

Periodic episodes of increased sunspot activity (solar electromagnetic storms) occur with 10-11 and 5-6 year periodicities and may be associated with measurable biological events. We investigated whether this sunspot periodicity characterized the incidence of Pap smear-determined cervical epithelial histopathologies and human physiologic functions. From January 1983 through December 2003, monthly averages were obtained for solar flux and sunspot numbers; six infectious, premalignant and malignant changes in the cervical epithelium from 1,182,421 consecutive, serially independent, screening Pap smears (59°9″N, 4°29″E); and six human physiologic functions of a healthy man (oral temperature, pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiration, and peak expiratory flow), which were measured ～5 times daily during ～34,500 self-measurement sessions (44°56″N, 93°8″W). After determining that sunspot numbers and solar flux, which were not annually rhythmic, occurred with a prominent 10-year and a less-prominent 5.75-year periodicity during this 21-year study span, each biological data set was analyzed with the same curve-fitting procedures. All six annually rhythmic Pap smear-detected infectious, premalignant and malignant cervical epithelial pathologies showed strong 10-year and weaker 5.75-year cycles, as did all six self-measured, annually rhythmic, physiologic functions. The phases (maxima) for the six histopathologic findings and five of six physiologic measurements were very near, or within, the first two quarters following the 10-year solar maxima. These findings add to the growing evidence that solar magnetic storm periodicities are mirrored by cyclic phase-locked rhythms of similar period length or lengths in human physiology and pathophysiology.